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Market Situation in Hungary. The Geothermal Heat Pumps market in Central & Eastern Europe BRATISLAVA 12.11.2007. Bela Adam Renewable energy expert, Chairman of the Hungarian Heat Pump Association. Set up of the Hungarian Heat Pump Association 20.06.2007.
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Market Situation in Hungary The Geothermal Heat Pumps market in Central & Eastern Europe BRATISLAVA 12.11.2007. Bela Adam Renewable energy expert, Chairman of the Hungarian Heat Pump Association
The process of the geothermal heat pump systems in Hungary • 2003 – first small and medium sized heat pump systems (20-50 units). • First regulations for closed-loop ground source heat pump systems. • Harkány Thermal Spa: installed capacity – 2,2 MW. • 2004 – larger heat pump systems with 100-300 kW capacity (50-100 units) • 2005 – family houses, industrial buildings up to 300-600 kW capacity (150 units) • 2006 – Office/business buildings up to 800 kW capacity (200 units) • 2007 – Pannon GSM Mobile Office Building 960 kW, 180 GHE Total installed capacity: ~10 – 15 MW (the calculation based on selling data because most of the heat pump systems have no license).
The distribution of the heat pump systems in Hungary • Closed loop type: 60 % • Open systems (groundwater): 25% • Thermal water: 10 % • Air-source heat pumps: 5% There is big possibility for the multistage utilisation of the thermal water in Hungary. The multistage utilization is supported by the Ground Heat Program (starting phase). Conception: to enhance the proportional rate of thermal energy from 3,6 PJ to 10 PJ by 2013.
ENERGY PRICES • The implementing of the heat pump systems depends on the gas and electricity prices. • gas price: less than in the EU (price support) • electricity: at same level in the EU (no preferential tariff for heat pump systems)
CONCLUSIONS • hindering ‘activity’ of very strong natural gas lobby • preferential electricity price is needed for heat pumps • The equalisation of the Hungarian and the EU gas-prices will increase the spreading of the heat pump systems in large scale
Payback time of the additional investment • Family house • 11 kW (not supported): 10 years • 11 kW (supported, 10%): 8 years • Industrial building • 200 - 900 kW (not supported): 8 years • 200 – 900 kW (supported, 25-40%): 6 - 4 years
Very large European BHE plants, status end of 2006 (Eugster & Sanner, 2007)
Páty, Verdung - warehouse Heating capacity: 610 kW Cooling capacity: 610 kW Number of BHE: 120 vertical loops Total BHE length: 12.000 m Type of BHE: single ‘U’ tube, each 100 m deep
PANNON PROJECT Start: 20th October, Under construction Heating capacity: 860 Kw, cooling capacity: 960 kW Number of BHE: 180 vertical loops Type of BHE: single ‘U’ tube, each 100 m deep Total BHE length: 18.000 m
Objectives and aims of the Hungarian Heat Pump Association • provide technical and economic advice • Lobby, preferential tariff for heat pumps • quality control • to coordinate the eco-labelling • to process the heat pump technology • education, courses • action plan for Hungarian heat pump market
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! 1141 Budapest, Zsigárd u.21.Tel:+36(1)221-1458; Fax:+36(1)422-0004www.hgd.hu info@hgd.hu