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Exploring North Africa: Sahara Desert, Atlas Mountains, and Suez Canal

Discover the wonders of North Africa's physical geography, from the vast Sahara Desert to the majestic Atlas Mountains and the strategic Suez Canal. Learn about the unique oasis ecosystems and the diverse climates, resources, and challenges facing the region. Explore the importance of oil, gas, minerals, and water in shaping North Africa's landscape and economy.

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Exploring North Africa: Sahara Desert, Atlas Mountains, and Suez Canal

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Physical Geography North Africa

  2. Physical Features • Sahara Desert • Largest desert in the world • Few people live there • Oasis – wet fertile area in a desert where natural spring or well provides water • Atlas Mountains • In Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia • Suez Canal • French built, narrow waterway that connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea

  3. Climate and Resources • Climates • Desert • Temps as high as 136 • Mediterranean – on the coast • Winters are mild and moist • Summers are hot and dry • Steppe • Dry grass land; semi-desert • Between the coast and desert

  4. Resources • Oil and gas are very important to this region. • Iron ore and minerals used to make fertilizers. • What is the mining for oil, gas, and iron ore doing to this region? • Water is the MOST IMPORTANT resource.

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