260 likes | 412 Vues
CIRCLE. Look at the picture. RELATION BETWEEN THE CENTRAL ANGLE, SECTOR AREA, AND THE LENGHT OF ARCS BETWEEN TWO SECTORS. B. A. 0. B. C. Look at the picture. . A. . O. D. RELATION BETWEEN THE CENTRAL ANGLE, THE LENGHT OF ARCS, and SECTOR AREA. B. . O. A.
E N D
Look at the picture RELATION BETWEEN THE CENTRAL ANGLE, SECTOR AREA, AND THE LENGHT OF ARCS BETWEEN TWO SECTORS B A 0
B C Look at the picture A O D RELATION BETWEEN THE CENTRAL ANGLE, THE LENGHT OF ARCS, and SECTOR AREA
B O A If central angle is compared to a full angle of circle that is ( 3600), then :
B O A If the central angle that be compared to the full angle of circle ( 3600), then :
B A 500 O 800 D C Example 1 : Look at the picture beside, the lenght of arc AB = 40 cm, AOB = 500, and AOB=800. Find the lenght of arc CD.
B A 500 O 800 D C Solution : Given : AB = 40 cm, AOB = 500, AOB=800 Asking :Find the lenght of arc CD Answer: X = ( 40 x 80 ) : 50 = 64. So, we get the lenght of arc CD = 64 cm
O 540 B A Example 2 : Look at the picture! The lenght of radii = 20 cm, AOB = 540. Determine the area of sector OAB
Solution : Given : AOB = 540, and radii = 20 cm X = ( 3 x 1256 ) : 20 = 188,4 cm2. So, we get the area of sector OAB = 188,4 cm2.
R O 450 P Q Question - 1 Look at the picture, the lenght of arc PQ = 50 cm, the lenght of arc QR = 75 cm and POQ = 450. Determine QOR.
Solution : Given : The lenght of arc PQ = 50 cm The lenght of arc QR = 75 cm POQ = 450 X = ( 3 x 45) : 2 = 135 : 2 = 67,50 So, we get QOR = 67,50.
D B 600 O 12 cm A 12 cm C Question - 2 Look at the picture, COD = 600, the lenght of OA = 12 cm and AC = 12 cm. Calculate the area of the shaded region.
Solution : Asking : the area of the shaded region. Given : Radii (1) = 12 cm Radii (2) = 24 cm. AOB = 600 Answer: Area of sector OAB = 60/360 x area of circle = 1/6 x 3,14 x 12 x 12 = 3,14 x 24 = 75,36 cm2
Area of sector OCD = 60/360 x area of circle = 1/6 x 3,14 x 24 x 24 = 3,14 x 96 = 301,44 cm2 The area of the shaded region: = area of sector OCD - area of sector OAB = 301,44 cm2 - 75,36 cm2 = 226,08 cm2.
42 cm Question - 3 Calculate the area of the shaded region as shown in the figure above !
42 cm Solution: The area of circle that is shaded : L = ½ r2 = ½ x 22/7 x 21 x 21 = ½ x 22 x 63 = 11 x 63 = 693 cm2 The area of small circle that is shaded = The area of small circle that isn’t shaded.
C O 1200 400 A B Quiz - 1 Look at the picture, the area of sector OAB =60 cm2, AOB = 400 and BOC = 120o Find the area of sector OBC.
14 cm Quiz - 2 Calculate the area of the shaded region as shown in the figure above !
Solution Quiz 1 : Given : AOB = 400 and BOC = 1200 The area of sector OAB = 60 cm2 Asking: The area of sector OBC. Answer: X = 3 x 60 = 180 cm2. So we get the area of sector OBC = 180 cm2.
14 cm Solution Quiz 2: The area of circle that is shaded : Lb = r2 = 22/7 x 7 x 7 = 154 cm2 Lk = r2 = 22/7 x 3,5 x 3,5 = 38,5 cm2 The area of the shaded region = 154 - 38,5 = 115,5 cm2