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Understanding the Causes and Consequences of World War I

This study guide outlines the key factors leading to World War I, including nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and alliances such as the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente. It highlights pivotal events like the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the introduction of modern warfare techniques, and the war's impact on global geopolitics. Additionally, it covers aftermath topics such as the Treaty of Versailles and the formation of the League of Nations. Perfect for students preparing for essays and exams on this critical period in history.

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Understanding the Causes and Consequences of World War I

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  1. Monday, May 6, 2013 • Essay Due!!!! • If you have any questions on the REVOLUTIONS essay, I will take them in the first few minutes of class – after school I will put in zeros for any not turned in BUT YOU WILL STILL GET FULL CREDIT through May 17 • Still concerned about essay? Complete the packet, turn it in, & I will give it back to you with feedback before you write the essay • HOLD ON TO 26.1 FIB – open notebook • READING CHECK NOTES 26.1 Factors Leading to War • List the 4 factors that caused World War I: • Who formed the “Dual Alliance”? • Who was added to the “Dual Alliance” to create the “Three Emperor’s League”? • List the 3 members of the “Triple Alliance”: • Name the members & purpose of the “Entente Cordiale”: • List the members of the “Triple Entente”: • Keep notebook out for today 

  2. WORLD WAR I

  3. Causes of World War I • Nationalism • Imperialism • Militarism • Alliances

  4. Players Take the Stage

  5. Immediate Cause:Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary

  6. Main Players Allied Powers Central Powers

  7. Allied Powers (major nations) • France • Great Britain • Russia • United States • Italy

  8. Central Powers • Austria-Hungary • Germany • Ottoman Empire • Bulgaria

  9. The Schlieffen Plan

  10. Tuesday, May 7, 2013 • COMPLETE Ch26 Terms to Know – turn in • READING CHECK NOTES 26.2 The War is Fought • Name the German war strategy: • Germany invaded WHICH NATION to get to France? • Name the battle on the Western Front were poison gas was first used: • Name the British passenger ship sunk by German U-boats: • Keep notebook out for today 

  11. A New Kind of War

  12. Dogfights

  13. Poison Gas

  14. Tanks

  15. Trenches

  16. U-Boat

  17. Machine Gun

  18. Fighting Fronts Western Front: The First Battle of the Marne Battle of Ypres The Battle of Verdun The Battle of the Somme The Battle of Belleau Wood Eastern Front: The Battle of Tannenberg Battle of Masurin Lakes

  19. AmericaReadys for War

  20. Thursday, May 9, 2013 • Essay Due!!!! • If you have any questions on the REVOLUTIONS essay, I will take them in the first few minutes of class – after school I will put in zeros for any not turned in BUT YOU WILL STILL GET FULL CREDIT through May 17 • Still concerned about essay? Complete the packet, turn it in, & I will give it back to you with feedback before you write the essay • HOLD ON TO 26.3 FIB – open notebook • READING CHECK NOTES 26.3 Peace in a New Europe • When did the armistice occur? • What group was slaughtered by the Ottoman Turks, in the first genocide of the 1900s? • Who came up with the League of Nations to keep world peace? • What was the most difficult part of the Treaty of Versailles for Germany to accept? • When was the Treaty of Versailles officially signed? • Keep notebook out for today 

  21. America At War American Expeditionary Forces First Battle of Chateau-Thierry Second Battle of Argonne Forest

  22. War Closes—Wilson’s Fourteen Points Three Goals: Elimination of War Causes Right to choose government League of Nations

  23. Treaty of Versailles • Land redistribution • mandate system • reparations • “war guilt” clause • League of Nations

  24. Lives Lost Germany 1,800,000 Russia 1,700,000 France 1,357,000 Austria 1,200,000 Great Britain 908,000 United States 130,174 (entered later) Diseases, hunger, and other war-related causes 20,000,000 Mangled 6,000,000

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