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This presentation explores the complexities of determining textual authenticity through various methods, including direct comparisons with original texts and the use of recorded materials. We assess the effectiveness of different criteria: truth, ethics, and results, highlighting challenges such as the subjective nature of truth, the ambiguity of intentions, and the relationship between outcomes and moral judgments. Each slide delves into specific difficulties encountered, emphasizing the nuanced interplay between communication, ethics, and the interpretation of messages.
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Determining Textual Authenticity • Comparison with original • Use of recordings • Comparisons of all texts Slide 6.1
Detecting Authorship • External reports • Comparisons with other communication Slide 6.2
Difficulties Applying the Truth Criterion • Difficulty determining the truth • Even dreadful messages often tell the truth Slide 6.3
Difficulties Applying the Ethical Criterion • Difficulty identifying intentions • Difficulty choosing ethical standards • Ignoring artistic merit Slide 6.4
Difficulties Applying the Results Criterion • Difficulty identifying effects • Difficulty linking effects to messages • Immorality endorsed if it gets results Slide 6.5