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Geography

Discover the world through physical and human geography, examining landforms, cultures, and interactions. Learn about themes, location, and mapping to dive deep into our planet's diversity.

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Geography

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  1. Geography What is Geography?

  2. Is this Geography?

  3. Is this Geography?

  4. What about this?

  5. What is Geography? • Geography- The study of land, its landforms, and the people that live on the land. • Geography is also concerned with where things are and why they are there. • Where do people live? • Why is it hot some places, but cold in others?

  6. Two Types of Geography • Physical Geography • Physical Land Masses that we see on the map (North America, South America, Europe, etc.) • Physical Landforms (such as mountains, plains, and valleys) • Bodies of Water (such as lakes, rivers, and oceans) • Also man-made aspects of Physical geography • Buildings • Highways

  7. Physical Geography

  8. Two Types of Geography • Human Geography • Where people live? Why do we live where we live? • How do certain cultures interact with the land in which they live? • How do humans interact with each other?

  9. Human Geography

  10. 5 Themes of Geography • Location- Where something is • Relative Location- Where something is compared to something else • Ex. Navo is in Paloma Creek. It is next to the fire station. • Absolute Location- The exact point where something is. You can use latitude and longitude to find it. • Ex. 33° N, 101 ° W

  11. 5 Themes of Geography • Place- what a location is like • Ex. Texas has a hot climate • Ex. Texas is very large • Ex. Texas has the 2nd most people of any state

  12. 5 Themes of Geography • Human-Environment Interaction- how do humans affect where they live and how does where someone lives affect them? • Ex. Are all the trees and plants native to that place? • Ex. How do people dress where they live?

  13. Human-Environment Interactions

  14. 5 Themes of Geography • Movement- how people, goods, and ideas get from one place to another • People migrating from one place to another • Goods such as food and clothing being shipped to new markets • Ideas like fashion trends and other new concepts getting to new locations.

  15. Movement

  16. 5 Themes of Geography • Region • A geographical area that has shared features • The features could be different from every region • Cultural region • Political region • Physical landscape region

  17. Region

  18. Finding Locations • To find specific locations on a map we use Latitude and Longitude. This helps us find the absolute locations. • Latitude- Imaginary lines that run side to side but measure North and South. • Examples- The equator, The tropics, The arctic circle • Longitude- Imaginary lines that run up and down but measure east and west • Also called Meridians • Examples- The Prime Meridian and The International Dateline

  19. Finding Locations Continued • When finding a location on a map, find latitude first then find longitude. Where the two lines cross is the location. • Locations are written latitude, longitude. • The equator is 00 latitude • The Equator splits the Earth into North and South hemispheres • The Prime Meridian is 00 Longitude. • The Prime Meridian splits the earth into East and West Hemispheres.

  20. Latitude and Longitude

  21. Find the Locations • 400 North, 1000 West • 600 North, 1000 East • 200 South, 1200 East • 00 , 800 West • 400 North, 1000 East

  22. Find the Locations • 400 North, 00 • 200 North, 1000 West • 300 South, 20 0 East • 200 North, 800 East • 200 South, 1200 West

  23. Answers • 1. United States • 2. Russia • 3. Australia • 4. Ecuador • 5. China • 6. Spain • 7. Mexico • 8. South Africa • 9. India • 10. Pacific Ocean

  24. Maps • Scale • How the measurements on maps compare to the real life measurements • Scale can be shown in 3 ways • In words • Ex. 1 inch= 100 miles • With a graphic • With a fraction 1/100

  25. Projection • Projections help take the round earth and put it onto a flat map. • All maps are somewhat distorted, but projections help us reduce the distortion.

  26. Types of Maps and Map Features • Physical Map • Shows what types of landforms and the landscape of the area shown on the map • Ex. Shows mountains, lakes, rivers • Political Map • A map that shows the boundaries of certain areas. • Ex. The states in a United States map • Legend • Shows what kind of symbols are represented on the map.

  27. Texas Regions • Coastal Plains • Includes 1/3 of Texas land and is the biggest region in Texas • Most of Texas’ largest cities are located in the coastal plains • About 2 out of 3 people in Texas live in the coastal plains • It is located from the Gulf of Mexico to the Balcones escarpment

  28. Texas Regions • North Central Plains Region • Mostly grassland area with some small shrubs and small trees • Rolling hills • The land gets dryer as you move west

  29. Texas Regions • Great Plains • Made up of 3 sub regions • Llano Basin • Edwards Plateau • High Plains • Mostly dry and not much vegetation

  30. Texas Regions • Mountains and Basins • Alternating Mountains and Valleys. • Mountains= high elevation • Valleys= low elevation • Some places have lots of vegetation • Others have very little and are like deserts.

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