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This work by Ayman Moghnieh, Fabien Girardin, and Joseph Blat explores the planning of learning paths within the context of lifelong learning. It emphasizes the significance of a Dependency Matrix for understanding the relationships among Competence Development Paths (CDPs) and their prerequisites. The study identifies key challenges in digital and collaborative environments, including learner support and sustainability. Through a systematic approach, it provides insights into handling time constraints and structural dependencies, laying a foundation for improving learner engagement and support in educational planning.
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Dependency Matrix and Duration in Time Based Composition of Learning Paths Ayman Moghnieh, Fabien Girardin, Joseph Blat Department of Technologies, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain
Planning Learning Paths for L.L.L. • Environment • Digital, Collaborative, Asynchronous, Social, Personalized, Interest-Based.... • Challenges • Immersiveness, Learner Support, Sustainability, Usability, communication...
Context of work, an introduction • Contemporary challenges in L.L.L. • Curriculum planning and development • Learner’s learning path composition • Contingency planning in competence development • Providing tools for learner support • Simple approach suggested • Based on R.D.M. • Addresses a basic scenario • Provides an infrastructure for automation
Basic Scenario • A professional planning to study virtual sets production technologies • Effort: average of 6 h/week • Curriculum: • Small set of interdependent CDPs • Accredited • Tasks: • Explore learner’s possible choices • Partially automate process planning
Computing Dependency Matrix • Each CDP represented as a vector of competences • prerequisite competences define a transitive relation • CDPs can be sorted by dependency relations • RDM can also encompass the learning goal and the learner’s current position
Path existance • Path Existance • CDPs with no prerequisite competences offer a set of competences C0 C / c C0, A0(c) = 1. Starting points • A1 = step(A0) represents the set of CDPs accessible from A0 • Path(A0, A1) = true if CR1 , CR1 = { c C0 / A1(c) = -1}. • a goal is attainable by RCDP if A0 / Path(A0, G) = true.
Path segmentation and length • Path Steps and Segmentation • Any segmentation of Path(A0, G) is a composition of these unitary steps: A0 A1 A2 ……. An G • Segments are more or less homogeneous in time and respect dependency relations among CDPs. • Path length • LENGTH( Path(A0, G) ) = LENGTH( Path(Ai, Aj) ) = TIME(Ai)
Conclusions • Two main factors govern the planning process • Time restrictions / requirements • Competence dependency and prerequisites • This work forms a foundation for learner support in learning path planning • Visual aspects and interaction are key for success of the planning process