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Changing the Mindset Innovation and Changing the Military Culture Seminar. LtGen James E. Cartwright Director, J-8. Executing Transformation. Provide a construct for analysis. Activity. Activity. Hierarchy. Diagram. • Phase I, II, III BDA. NMJIC. A0. • MEA. • Target nominations.
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Changing the MindsetInnovation and Changing the Military CultureSeminar LtGen James E. Cartwright Director, J-8
Executing Transformation Provide a construct for analysis
Activity Activity Hierarchy Diagram • Phase I, II, III BDA NMJIC A0 • MEA • Target nominations • Special Studies DIA Target Nominations A1 A1 A2 A3 MIDB DCCC Changes BDA Reports • Phase II BDA; (imagery/text) Combat Assessment JFC JFC JFMCC JFMCC JFACC JFACC Joint Elements Joint Elements • CDL, JNFL, Pre- planned JTL A2 • Collection A1.2 JIC JIC A3.1 JOC JOC A3.2 • Target materials A1.1 National National Theater Theater Requirements • Target nomination NATO Allies JFLCC JFSOCC JFSOCC • Coalition Coordination JFC DSP DSP SOF SOF E E - - 3 3 1 1 U U - - 2R 2R NODE B • BDA Reports OTHR HFDF RC - OTHR HFDF RC - (JOC/JIC) (imagery/text) F2C2 AADC AADC ACA ACA ASW Arrays ASW Arrays 135V 135V EP EP - - 3 3 2 2 Coalition Allies CWC CWC • BDA Reports FOSICs/FOSIFs FOSICs/FOSIFs ES ES - - 3A 3A A3.2.1 A3.2.2 (imagery/text) etc etc A3 UAVs UAVs • Target materials/analysis M M A C A C Tankers Tankers 4 4 A A • Propose targets M M J J M R • BDA Reports (imagery/text) M R A A J N J N J J J J Army Army A J M A J M A A • Track JFLCC Targets 6 6 Ships Ships SYSTEM M M J N • Enemy Force J J J N M M M M A A • Phase I, II BDA SYSTEM A C Subs Subs 6 6 etc etc Effectiveness A C • MEA Force Force Force Control Control Control Weapons Weapons Weapons USMC USMC Collection • Collection 1 JFLCC AAMDC FPTOC AAMDC FPTOC AAMDC FPTOC • Target study Requirements Requirements 2 • Point mensuration Forc Forc e e Control Control Weapons Weapons (ACE) • Target • No strike lists TACC TACC TAOC / SAAWC / TAOC / SAAWC / F/A F/A - - 18 18 M • BDA Reports M M Z Z Nominations • Target materials M EWC EWC AV AV - - 8B 8B J J NODES (imagery/text) JFACC • Phase I, II, III BDA A C A C HAWK TMDD HAWK TMDD USAF USAF • Phase I BDA (AOC) NODE 1 NODE 2 NODE 3 SYSTEM EVENTS/TIME Tactical Surveil Tactical Surveil • BDA Reports (imagery/text) JFSOCC Force Force Force Control Control Control Weapons Weapons Weapons COMMS Interface 3 A A A C M A C M J J M AAWC AAWC M 1 1 1 AOC AOC AOC E E E - - - 3 3 3 CRC CRC CRC F F F - - - 15 15 15 F F F - - - 16 16 16 P P - - 3C 3C S S - - 3B 3B NODE A CRE CRE CRE • Target materials/analysis SH SH - - 60 60 UAVs UAVs CIC CIC • BDA Reports (imagery/text) etc. etc. EVENT 1 time 1 JFMCC Navy COMMS Interface Tankers SYSTEM Z Z 4 A J N N M A C J A J Caveats: M A C J M Z M Z AEGIS Cruiser: CG AEGIS Cruiser: CG - - 47 Class 47 Class • Maritime CTL ARC • Weapon System Video • Extract from • Weapon System Video E E - - 2C 2C 1 • Phase I, II BDA M Z *(Alternate, CV) *(Alternate, CV) Z {formula relating M N N • A J A J MISREPs • MISREPs SATCOM Interface USCENTCOM • Combat Reports • Combat Reports time 1 to time 2} C2WC Z Z • Munitions Effects • Munitions Effects 3 M M EA EA - - 6B 6B C J C J Objective Architecture N N A J A J • Target nominations • Target nominations Concerning Targeting – • Target material requests • Target material requests Z Z M M C C ASUWC N N Z • Collection Requirements F F - - 14D 14D A J A J Z J N EVENT 2 November 1997 Draft SYSTEM A M A Z Z Z M A J A J Z time 2 M M M M J N C J C J Z Z J N J N A M • Nodes; info. exchanges; N N A M M M N N N N N N A J M M A J 2 ASWC A A J A J M A J • Phase I, II BDA; MEA MAW A J M Z - - A WOC Z F F 14A, B 14A, B COMMS Interface Z functions shown do not • Phase I BDA • Tgt . Folders; weaponeering Z C C • ATO, JTl represent a complete set F/A - 18 SWC C/D, E/F Aircraft Aircraft AEGIS AEGIS AEGIS AEGIS Other AAW Other AAW Other AAW Other AAW One-way SATCOM Interface Other Other F/A F/A - - 18A/B 18A/B time 3 Carriers Carriers Cruisers Cruisers Destroyers Destroyers Ships Ships Ships Ships EVENT 3 Ships Ships CV CV CG CG - - 47 47 DDG DDG - - 51 51 CGN CGN - - 36/38, DDG 36/38, DDG - - 993 993 FFG FFG - - 7 7 SYSTEM {formula relating Near Term Operations as of 2003 -- Major Regional Conflict -- Theater Air and Missile Defense functions 1 time 3 to time 3'} Sources: Ref J6, J13, J62, J84, J94, J97, N3, N10, N11, N14, N1 6, N27, F1, B17, R8, R16, S11, S14 - S24 EXTERNAL Notes for Navy Charts CONNECTION EVENT 5 EVENT 4 NODE C time 3' 1 2 3 4 5 AWACS RIVET JOINT Formerly EWC Aerial Refueling Aircraft May be indirect via Fleet gateway 6 “Ships” & “Subs” refers to vessels, which although not an integr al part of the Joint Force, are tasked to provide surveillance SYSTEM EVENT 6 4 EVENT 7 EVENT 8 time n Executing Transformation Develop an analytical tool to find out what you need
Activity Activity Hierarchy Diagram • Phase I, II, III BDA NMJIC A0 • MEA • Target nominations • Special Studies DIA Target Nominations A1 A1 A2 A3 MIDB DCCC Changes BDA Reports • Phase II BDA; (imagery/text) Combat Assessment JFC JFC JFMCC JFMCC JFACC JFACC Joint Elements Joint Elements • CDL, JNFL, Pre- planned JTL A2 • Collection A1.2 JIC JIC A3.1 JOC JOC A3.2 • Target materials A1.1 National National Theater Theater Requirements • Target nomination NATO Allies JFLCC JFSOCC JFSOCC • Coalition Coordination JFC DSP DSP SOF SOF E E - - 3 3 1 1 U U - - 2R 2R NODE B • BDA Reports OTHR HFDF RC - OTHR HFDF RC - (JOC/JIC) (imagery/text) F2C2 AADC AADC ACA ACA ASW Arrays ASW Arrays 135V 135V EP EP - - 3 3 2 2 Coalition Allies CWC CWC • BDA Reports FOSICs/FOSIFs FOSICs/FOSIFs ES ES - - 3A 3A A3.2.1 A3.2.2 (imagery/text) etc etc A3 UAVs UAVs • Target materials/analysis M M A C A C Tankers Tankers 4 4 A A • Propose targets M M J J M R • BDA Reports (imagery/text) M R A A J N J N J J J J Army Army A J M A J M A A • Track JFLCC Targets 6 6 Ships Ships SYSTEM M M J N • Enemy Force J J J N M M M M A A • Phase I, II BDA SYSTEM A C Subs Subs 6 6 etc etc Effectiveness A C • MEA Force Force Force Control Control Control Weapons Weapons Weapons USMC USMC Collection • Collection 1 JFLCC AAMDC FPTOC AAMDC FPTOC AAMDC FPTOC • Target study Requirements Requirements 2 • Point mensuration Forc Forc e e Control Control Weapons Weapons (ACE) • Target • No strike lists TACC TACC TAOC / SAAWC / TAOC / SAAWC / F/A F/A - - 18 18 M • BDA Reports M M Z Z Nominations • Target materials M EWC EWC AV AV - - 8B 8B J J NODES (imagery/text) JFACC • Phase I, II, III BDA A C A C HAWK TMDD HAWK TMDD USAF USAF • Phase I BDA (AOC) NODE 1 NODE 2 NODE 3 SYSTEM EVENTS/TIME Tactical Surveil Tactical Surveil • BDA Reports (imagery/text) JFSOCC Force Force Force Control Control Control Weapons Weapons Weapons COMMS Interface 3 A A A C M A C M J J M AAWC AAWC M 1 1 1 AOC AOC AOC E E E - - - 3 3 3 CRC CRC CRC F F F - - - 15 15 15 F F F - - - 16 16 16 P P - - 3C 3C S S - - 3B 3B NODE A CRE CRE CRE • Target materials/analysis SH SH - - 60 60 UAVs UAVs CIC CIC • BDA Reports (imagery/text) etc. etc. EVENT 1 time 1 JFMCC Navy COMMS Interface Tankers SYSTEM Z Z 4 A J N N M A C J A J Caveats: M A C J M Z M Z AEGIS Cruiser: CG AEGIS Cruiser: CG - - 47 Class 47 Class • Maritime CTL ARC • Weapon System Video • Extract from • Weapon System Video E E - - 2C 2C 1 • Phase I, II BDA M Z *(Alternate, CV) *(Alternate, CV) Z {formula relating M N N • A J A J MISREPs • MISREPs SATCOM Interface USCENTCOM • Combat Reports • Combat Reports time 1 to time 2} C2WC Z Z • Munitions Effects • Munitions Effects 3 M M EA EA - - 6B 6B C J C J Objective Architecture N N A J A J • Target nominations • Target nominations Concerning Targeting – • Target material requests • Target material requests Z Z M M C C ASUWC N N Z • Collection Requirements F F - - 14D 14D A J A J Z J N EVENT 2 November 1997 Draft SYSTEM A M A Z Z Z M A J A J Z time 2 M M M M J N C J C J Z Z J N J N A M • Nodes; info. exchanges; N N A M M M N N N N N N A J M M A J 2 ASWC A A J A J M A J • Phase I, II BDA; MEA MAW A J M Z - - A WOC Z F F 14A, B 14A, B COMMS Interface Z functions shown do not • Phase I BDA • Tgt . Folders; weaponeering Z C C • ATO, JTl represent a complete set F/A - 18 SWC C/D, E/F Aircraft Aircraft AEGIS AEGIS AEGIS AEGIS Other AAW Other AAW Other AAW Other AAW One-way SATCOM Interface Other Other F/A F/A - - 18A/B 18A/B time 3 Carriers Carriers Cruisers Cruisers Destroyers Destroyers Ships Ships Ships Ships EVENT 3 Ships Ships CV CV CG CG - - 47 47 DDG DDG - - 51 51 CGN CGN - - 36/38, DDG 36/38, DDG - - 993 993 FFG FFG - - 7 7 SYSTEM {formula relating Near Term Operations as of 2003 -- Major Regional Conflict -- Theater Air and Missile Defense functions 1 time 3 to time 3'} Sources: Ref J6, J13, J62, J84, J94, J97, N3, N10, N11, N14, N1 6, N27, F1, B17, R8, R16, S11, S14 - S24 EXTERNAL Notes for Navy Charts CONNECTION EVENT 5 EVENT 4 NODE C time 3' 1 2 3 4 5 AWACS RIVET JOINT Formerly EWC Aerial Refueling Aircraft May be indirect via Fleet gateway 6 “Ships” & “Subs” refers to vessels, which although not an integr al part of the Joint Force, are tasked to provide surveillance SYSTEM EVENT 6 4 EVENT 7 EVENT 8 time n Executing Transformation Align Requirements & Acquisition processes
Joint Operational Concept Enterprise Architecture for Joint Warfighting DPG TPG Adopt a New Business Approach Integrated Architectures Requirements & Acquisition Processes
What Is An Operational Concept? • Description of how we want to conduct future Joint military operations • Developed in collaboration with Services and Combatant Commanders • Focuses on desired capabilities; not system specific
What Is An Integrated Architecture? Warfighters Program Managers Services • Systematic way of communicating an operational concept to system developers • Analytic basis for discussions and decisions
Coordinated Architecture Development OPERATIONAL VIEWS SERVICES CCs; OSD Integrated Architecture SYSTEMS VIEWS COLLABORATIVE EFFORT SERVICES AGENCIES; OSD TECHNICAL VIEWS INDUSTRY OSD
What About: F-22 Does It Just Replace The F-15 Or Improve How I Can Fight? Prove It! New ways of fighting are shown here OPERATIONAL CONCEPT (OV-1) ORGANIZATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS (OV-4) ACTIVITY MODEL (OV-5) New capabilities and performance are shown here SYSTEMS FUNCTIONALITY (SV-4) SYSTEM PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS MATRIX (SV-7) New standards and technology are shown here TECHNICAL ARCHITECTURE PROFILE (TV-1) STANDARDS TECHNOLOGY FORECAST (TV-2)
capability capability capability Resource Allocation Strategy 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 sys 1 block upgrade new sys FOC sys 3 SLEP capability 2008 2010 2012 2014 2004 2006 sys 2 end 66 YT fe Warfighting Analysis… The ‘So What?’ Capability Assessment 2004 Integrated Architecture system 1 METRICS DRIVEN system 2 system 3 system 4 system 5 system 6 Capability Roadmap capability function a function b FEEDBACK function c
Acquisition Decision PointsCombat Identification (CID) PERFORMANCE DISTRIBUTION B and C = AQ Milestones I = IOC F = FOC D = Disposal R = Restructure A - S USN/USMC Link 16 Poss Slip USAF F Link 22 F I F-16 25/30 TBD SADL D A-10 (IF JTRS WAIVER OK) TBD: 2017-2023 I D F C CSEL F I I TACP/MOD C TLDHS I F A - A/S - A NATO MODE 4 IFF USN/USMC B C MODE 5 IFF I F TBD USA I F USAF F I C PROGRAM TERMINATED S-S BCIS BCIS FOLLOW-ON (LEGACY FORCES) TBD BCIS F/O TBD D TBD B C FCS I F C ICIDS PROGRAM TERMINATED LW B C TBD I C B FBCB2 TBD TBD C DACT I F B A MCTIS FY-XX POM XX - YY SERVICE: USA USAF USMC USN JOINT
The Whole Story Requirements and Acquisition Process Acquisition Decision Points Integrated Architectures Capabilities Roadmap & Investment Strategy