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Irregular Past Tense & Past Participle

Irregular Past Tense & Past Participle. Deutsch III DARTH DOCKINS. HOME PAGE. Past Participle. How to Do Past Tenses. Examples. HOW TO DO IT. Regular verbs in the past tense are different from irregular verbs. Ex. Regular Irregular. Click on

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Irregular Past Tense & Past Participle

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  1. Irregular Past Tense & Past Participle Deutsch III DARTH DOCKINS

  2. HOME PAGE Past Participle How to Do Past Tenses Examples

  3. HOW TO DO IT Regular verbs in the past tense are different from irregular verbs. • Ex. Regular Irregular Click on page to go to next slide.

  4. EXPLANATIONS • Irregular verbs are different from the patterns of regular verbs . Ex. Kommen is kamen in the past for irregulars Ex. Gehen is gingen in the past for irregulars Ex. Fahren is fuhren in the past for irregulars Click on page to go to the next slide.

  5. LIST OF PATTERNS Irregular verbs are the same in the ich, er, sie and es forms with no endings. Ich rief meine Freunde. Ihr still ends with a –t conjugation. Ihr wuscht unser Hemd. Wir and Sie still end with a –en conjugation. Wir aßen viele Würstchen. Click on slide to go to next page.

  6. SENTENCE EXAMPLES 1. Viele Schüler kamenjeden Tag pünktlich auf die Schule. Kam is the irregular past of Kommen. Then you use –en at the end of kam because it is using the wir pronoun. • Hans kam jeden Tag pünktlich auf die Schule. Kam is the irregular past of Kommen. You use no endings at the end of kam because it Is using the er pronoun. Click on the button to go back to the Home Page

  7. EXAMPLE PROBLEMS Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14

  8. Example #1 Wurde is the past tense conjugation of… werden waschen

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  15. Example #2 Ich ____ die Flugzeug. flag flog flug fleg

  16. Example #3 Ich habe ________! geseht gesuht gesagt gesigt

  17. Example #4 Er hat in Paris _______. gewohnt geseht gewihnt gewehnt

  18. Example #5 Ich habe dich ________ . gesaht geseht besucht besicht

  19. Example #6 Ich dich ________ . geleiben geleibt gelieb geliebt

  20. Example #7 Er hat gestern ___________. geregnt geregtet geregnet geragtet

  21. Example #8 _____ gestern Morgen zum Kaufhaus. Kamt Gekamt Gekamen Kam

  22. Example #9 Ich _______ meine Buch am Montag. gelest gelesen geletet gelesten

  23. Example #10 Ich habe am Montag um 5 Uhr _________. arbeiten arbeitet gearbeitet gearbeiten

  24. PAST PARTICIPLE • Past participle is used when the verb is in movement in the past. • You use the past participle in connection with haben or sein depending on movement. • The conjugated form of Haben is used for non moving. • The conjugated form of Sein is used for moving. When in the past participle use the infinite form of the verb and add ge- as a prefix EVERYTIME then conjugate for the verb using these prefixes. Ich, er, sie, es, du, Ihr, Wir, Sie all use a –t suffix. Click on page to go to next slide

  25. Examples The conjugated form of Haben is used for non moving. Ich habe eine Geschenk gekauft. Just add ge- prefix to the beginning and conjugate the –t on the suffix ending. Wir haben Fussball gespielt. Once again, add the ge- prefix to the beginning and conjugate the –t suffix ending. Click on the page to go to next slide

  26. Example 2 Use conjugated form of sein when movement is indicated. Wirsind ins Kino gegangen. For Wir pronoun you use sind for Sein and –en suffix for the conjugation ending. Ichbin ins Kino gegangen. For Ich pronoun you use bin for Sein and –en suffix for the conjugation ending. Click on the play button to go to next slide or Click on the home button to go to home slide

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  40. More Concepts for Past Participle • Some verbs like töten add an –e before attaching a –st or a –t in the present forms. • So for these special cases you use –et suffix ending in the Past Participle. Hans wurde getötet. Hans was killed. He was killed (action) in the past. Use the ge- prefix and then add the –et suffix ending. Click on the slide to go to next slide

  41. More Concepts for Past Participle Some verbs already come with prefixes attached and you cant have two prefixes. In these cases you add a –t ending or a –en suffix and you keep the original prefix. Ich war entsetzt. I was terrified. (action) in the past Add the –t ending to represent the past participle for the verb. Click on the button to go back to the home page.

  42. Example #11 Den Test__________. gebestandt bestandt gebestanden bestanden

  43. Example #12 Ich habe deine Mutti_________. geruft geruftet gerufen geruf

  44. Example #13 Ich habe den Kuchen _______. versucht versuchen versuchtet geverschen

  45. Example #14 Ich habe dich _________. gesucht gesuchtet gesuchen gesuch

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