1 / 13

Imperialism and Nationalism

Imperialism and Nationalism. Chapter 26 Sections 2 & 4. Imperialism. the policy of one nation ruling over a foreign country. The US is an imperialist country since we have control over Puerto Rico. YES-NO-WHY Imperialism is negative. 1 2 3 4 5. Foreign Invaders.

denton
Télécharger la présentation

Imperialism and Nationalism

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Imperialism and Nationalism Chapter 26 Sections 2 & 4

  2. Imperialism the policy of one nation ruling over a foreign country The US is an imperialist country since we have control over Puerto Rico. YES-NO-WHY Imperialism is negative. 1 2 3 4 5

  3. Foreign Invaders • Conquered the Middle East WHY? (see pg 576) • for the fertile land of the Fertile Crescent and Anatolian Plateau • Most invaders converted to Islam • protected the religious culture of the Middle East

  4. Foreign Invaders • Seljuks-the success of these Muslims frighten European Christian rulers • Crusaders-goal of capturing Jerusalem and spreading Christianity • Saladin Empire-recaptured Jerusalem from Christians; united Muslims • Mongols-caused massive destruction to the Middle East; later converted to Islam

  5. Foreign Invaders • Ottoman Empire (Sunni) • Controlled land from central Europe, Northern Africa, and the Middle East • Were Muslims, but allowed non-Muslims to retain their religion • Reign lasted 500 years; ends after WWI • Safavid Empire (Shiite) • Established in Iran, threat to Ottoman Empire • European leaders allied with them to fight against the Ottomans

  6. Yes-no-why • Imperialism influenced the Middle East.

  7. Nationalism Devotion to one’s own nation; patriotism Patriot members of the American Revolutionary Army were nationalists. YES-NO-WHY Loyalists (who remained loyal to Britain) were also nationalists. 1 2 3 4 5

  8. Ottoman Empire • Imperialism and Nationalism were threats to the Ottoman Empire • Ethnic groups revolted against Ottoman rule and many won independence • Russia encouraged the revolts • Britain and France were suspicious of Russia’s motive • Attempted to modernize and become more like the West • Many opposed the changes that were occurring in the Ottoman Empire

  9. Turkish Nationalism • Young Turks want to strengthen the Ottoman Empire and end Western Imperialism • Overthrow sultan (king) • Supported Nationalism • No longer tolerant of diverse cultures and religions • Practiced genocide against Armenians • Even though they shared Islam with Arabs, the Turks mistreated the Arabs and made them speak Turkish • Helped spark the growth of Arab nationalism

  10. Fall of the ottoman empire • Ottomans sided with Germany during WWI • Upon losing the war, the Ottomans also lost control of their Arab lands • Ottoman Empire is abolished, Turkey is established • Adopt many features of western culture such as (see page 584-585) • Western calendar, metric system, alphabet, clothing • Muslims opposed these policies WHY (see pg 585) • Feared they would destroy their traditions and values

  11. Arab Nationalism • During WWI, some Arabs helped the British WHY? (See pg 586) • Wanted independent kingdoms after the war • However, after the war, Britain and France controlled many of the Arab lands • Arabs continued their demand for self-rule • British and French didn’t want to withdraw from the region WHY? (see pg 586) • Oil

  12. Summary • How did imperialism in the Middle East lead to the growth of nationalism?

More Related