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GOALS … SATURDAY .. April 5 th , 2014

GOALS … SATURDAY .. April 5 th , 2014. CHART … “ Animism ”. Religion. many. Polytheism. Africa SE Asia Latin America. None - Mt. Kilimanjaro - the Nile River. None … just began. Evolved. Many. None. Eldest Male … or Woman. Outside … Nature … i.e. River Bank .. Waterfall.

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GOALS … SATURDAY .. April 5 th , 2014

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  1. GOALS … SATURDAY .. April 5th , 2014 • CHART … “Animism”

  2. Religion many Polytheism • Africa • SE Asia • Latin America None- Mt. Kilimanjaro- the Nile River None … just began Evolved

  3. Many None Eldest Male… or Woman Outside … Nature … i.e. River Bank .. Waterfall Everyday Events in Nature i.e.Annual Flooding of the Nile1st HarvestFull Moon

  4. Depends on what they worship… could be… a cow… a fish

  5. EVERYthingin Nature has a spiritHuman& non-Human • Good & Bad Spirit • Even departed ancestors have spirits Praying Respecting things in nature At times … even Human Sacrifice… the Aztecs (Mexico City)

  6. Depends on what they worship/ Pray to None

  7. GOALS … SATURDAY .. April 5th , 2014 • CHART … “Christianity”

  8. Religion 1 monotheism EuropeLatin America Africa JerusalemBethlehemRome Jesus of Nazareth Circa 0 A.D.

  9. Roman CatholicsProtestants … Lutherans .. Baptists … Methodists Bible:- Old Testament- New Testament Pope … Cardinals … Bishops … Priests Ministers Monks & Nuns Church Saturday eveningSunday morning Christmas Easter

  10. Roman Catholics- no meat … during Lent40 days before Easter

  11. 1 God • Jesus is the Savior • Existence … afterlife • - Heaven • Pray • Ask for forgiveness • Celebration • … Life & teachings • Of savior Jesus Christ • Going to Church on Sunday • Celebration of Christmas • Gift giving • … the 3 Wise Men

  12. Equality EXCEPT … Roman Catholic Church … no female priests … disciples were male Birth of Jesus Christ The Crusades … 1097 – 1200 AD ABSOLUTE MONARCHY Protestant Reformation …1500s Ireland … 1900s: North (Protestant) Vs South (Catholic)

  13. GOALS … SATURDAY .. April 5th , 2014 • CHART … “Judaism”

  14. religion 1 monotheism Israel Jerusalem Abraham .. Isaac .. Jacob Circa 1800 BC … or 3761 BC The Year 5773

  15. Orthodox .. Hasidic Conservative Reformed Torah TANAKH Talmud Rabbi SynagogueTemple Saturday Rosh HashanahYom Kippur Hanukkah Passover

  16. KOSHER … Kashrut Purify Separation:- meat- dairy

  17. Monotheism… the 1st Messiah will come… has not come Afterlife:- Judgement Day- Heaven & Hell • Follow the Torah… the 10 Commandments • Praying … Saturday • Follow religious • Observances:- Rosh Hashanah • - Yom Kippur • - Passover • Charity … Mrs. Myra Kraft – NE Patriots

  18. TRADITIONAL- Synagogue - Men & women sit separately ? Hasidic 1200 BC … Exodus 73 AD … Diaspora Romans kick Jewish Inhabitants out ofPalestine 900 AD – Middle Ages- persecution - Europe 1900 AD- Pogroms .. Russia 1930 - - >1945“the Holocaust” 1990s … Intifada

  19. GOALS … SATURDAY .. April 5th , 2014 • CHART … “Hinduism”

  20. RELIGION 3 – Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu polytheism India Ganges River Aryan civilization Circa 4000 – 3000 BC

  21. RELIGION VedasMahabharataRamayanaBhavagad Gita Brahman Home. Temple , Street side Shrine Everyday Holi… spring… … Good over Evil

  22. Nothingfrom the cow- Most followersare oftenvegetarians This has affected… McDonalds … in India

  23. Dharma … duties Karma … fate / judgment Reincarnation – rebirth - body cremated at death to release the soul Nirvana – supreme state of happiness Caste system … social class – rigid NO social mobility … affects WHO you may associate with … very strong in rural areas+ reflection of the pollution of your soul

  24. Segregated by caste… strong in villages ... Less in cities 320 – 550 AD .. Gupta Empire = Golden Age 1500s & 1600s … Mughal [ Mogul ] Empire “Muslim” = Islam 1857 – Sepoy Mutiny … British vs. Hindus & Muslims 1947 … southern Asia Independence …India – Hindu nation .. Pakistan – Muslim nation

  25. GOALS … SATURDAY .. April 5th , 2014 • CHART … “Islam”

  26. Religion 1 … Allah monotheism Middle Eastnorthern AfricaPakistanIndonesia Mecca … MakkahMedinaJerusalem MohammadMuhammed 622 AD 1433 A. H.the hegira

  27. Sunni – secularShia (Shi’ites) – theocracy- Wahabism … extreme … Taliban – Afghanistan … Bin Laden (UBL) KoranQur’an MullahAyatollah mosque Friday Noon … but also 5 times each day Ramadan … when Mohammed received the Qur’an from Allah… 28 days … move able… this year … August… complete fast during daylight … also no sex

  28. NO:- alcohol- nothing from the pig

  29. Monotheism Life after death- paradise Five Pillars of Islam- acknowledge only 1 God – Allah- pray 5 times each day … regulates their day- charity- fast during Ramadan- make a pilgrimage to Mecca once in your lifetime

  30. The Five Pillars of Islam (Wisdom) are:- SHAHADAH.: Faith - “There is no god except Allah, Muhammad is the messenger of Allah”. - SALAH: Prayer - Praying five times a day. - ZAKAH: Donate - Each year, Muslims are supposed to donate a fixed proportion of their savings for good deeds. - SAWM: Fasting - Fasting during the month of Ramadan.- HAJJ [HAJD}: Pilgrimage - Making a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in the lifetime of a Muslim, if it is affordable.

  31. Male dominance- can have up to 4 wives Women have few rights- Afghanistan & Iran … worse … hajib / chador … must be covered 622 AD. the hegira 732 AD. Battle of Tours … Moors (Muslim advance in Europe stopped 1095 – 1200 AD … the Crusades 1299 – 1922 AD … Ottoman Empire 1947 – 2012 AD … Arab – Israeli Crisis 1970s … terrorism used by extremists to get attention to causes 1990s … Intifada … Palestinian Arabs vs. Israeli settlers

  32. GOALS … SATURDAY .. April 5th , 2014 • CHART … “Buddhism”

  33. Religion orPhilosophy 1 or none Dependsmonotheism or ----- Asia Bodh tree… in India Gautama Siddhartha 560 BC

  34. Mahayana – Buddha GODTheravada – philosophy Tripitaka …. Sutras Monks “Dalai Lama” Shrine of Buddha everyday New Year Spring [April] Buddha Day … 1st full moon - May

  35. MeatFishVietnam & China… no … onions … garlic … leak

  36. GOAL: nirvana4 Noble Truths- pain & suffering caused by desire for material goods … never good enough … new enough 8 Fold Path- meditation- give up - Goods - Selfish desire- seek “enlightenment- proper behavior - Meditation- yoga

  37. Equality 20th century [1900s]Dalai Lama [Tibet] vsCommunist China

  38. GOALS … SATURDAY .. April 5th , 2014 • CHART … “Silkhism”

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