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. Chapter 3. Values, Attitudes, and Job Satisfaction.
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2. Chapter 3 Values, Attitudes, and Job Satisfaction
3. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 32 After studying this chapter,you should be able to: Contrast terminal and instrumental values.
List the dominant values in todays workforce.
Identify the five value dimensions of national culture.
Contrast the three components of an attitude.
Summarize the relationship between attitudes and behavior.
Identify the role consistency plays in attitudes.
4. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 33 After studying this chapter,you should be able to: State the relationship between job satisfaction and behavior.
Identify four employee responses to dissatisfaction.
5. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 34 Values
6. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 35 Importance of Values Provide understanding of the attitudes, motivation, and behaviors of individuals and cultures.
Influence our perception of the world around us.
Represent interpretations of right and wrong.
Imply that some behaviors or outcomes are preferred over others.
7. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 36 Types of Values - Rokeach Value Survey
8. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 37 Values in the RokeachSurvey
9. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 38 Values in the Rokeach Survey(contd)
10. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 39 Mean Value Rankings of Executives, Union Members, and Activists
11. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 310 Dominant Work Values in Todays Workforce
12. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 311 Values, Loyalty, and Ethical Behavior
13. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 312 Hofstedes Framework for Assessing Cultures
14. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 313 Hofstedes Framework (contd)
15. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 314 Hofstedes Framework (contd)
16. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 315 Hofstedes Framework (contd)
17. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 316 Hofstedes Framework (contd)
18. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 317 The GLOBE Framework for Assessing Cultures
19. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 318 Attitudes
20. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 319 Types of Attitudes
21. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 320 The Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
22. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 321 Measuring the A-B Relationship Recent research indicates that attitudes (A) significantly predict behaviors (B) when moderating variables are taken into account.
23. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 322 Self-Perception Theory
24. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 323 An Application: Attitude Surveys
25. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 324 Sample Attitude Survey
26. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 325 Attitudes and Workforce Diversity Training activities that can reshape employee attitudes concerning diversity:
Participating in diversity training that provides for self-evaluation and group discussions.
Volunteer work in community and social serve centers with individuals of diverse backgrounds.
Exploring print and visual media that recount and portray diversity issues.
27. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 326 Job Satisfaction Measuring Job Satisfaction
Single global rating
Summation score
How Satisfied Are People in Their Jobs?
Job satisfaction declined to 50.4% in 2002
Decline attributed to:
Pressures to increase productivity and meet tighter deadlines
Less control over work
28. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 327 The Effect of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance Satisfaction and Productivity
Satisfied workers arent necessarily more productive.
Worker productivity is higher in organizations with more satisfied workers.
Satisfaction and Absenteeism
Satisfied employees have fewer avoidable absences.
Satisfaction and Turnover
Satisfied employees are less likely to quit.
Organizations take actions to retain high performers and to weed out lower performers.
29. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 328 How Employees Can Express Dissatisfaction
30. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 329 Responses to Job Dissatisfaction
31. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 330 Job Satisfaction and OCB Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
Satisfied employees who feel fairly treated by and are trusting of the organization are more willing to engage in behaviors that go beyond the normal expectations of their job.
32. 2005 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 331 Job Satisfaction and Customer Satisfaction Satisfied employees increase customer satisfaction because:
They are more friendly, upbeat, and responsive.
They are less likely to turnover which helps build long-term customer relationships.
They are experienced.
Dissatisfied customers increase employee job dissatisfaction.