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Environmental Issues: Desertification and Deforestation

Environmental Issues: Desertification and Deforestation. Desertification. Desertification What is it?. Desertification: degradation of land into desert. Desertification How does it happen?. Human causes of desertification (major):

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Environmental Issues: Desertification and Deforestation

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  1. Environmental Issues: Desertification and Deforestation

  2. Desertification

  3. Desertification What is it? Desertification: degradation of land into desert

  4. Desertification How does it happen? Human causes of desertification (major): - overgrazing of grasses by cattle takes away support holding soils together, allowing nutrients to be blown away - poor farming techniques can take nutrients from soil, leaving it to salty to be productive Natural causes of desertification (minor): - fire and climatic changes

  5. Desertification What are the effects? - reduction of nutritional density - famine - economic loss - loss of biodiversity (variety of plant and animal life)‏

  6. Deforestation

  7. Deforestation What is it? Deforestation: permanent destruction of forests and woodlands

  8. Deforestation How does it happen? Causes of deforestation: - cattle ranching - mineral and oil extraction - logging for wood and paper products - acid precipitation - fires - insect activity

  9. Deforestation What are the effects? - loss of biodiversity (variety of plant and animal life)‏ - loss of soil nutrients - increase in erosion, especially on hill slopes - increase in global warming - changes in climatic patterns

  10. Deforestation What can we do to limit deforestation in B.C.? - preservation of forest lands in parks - conservation/recycling of paper products - increased use of alternative building products

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