1 / 9

Introductory Clinical Pharmacology Chapter 23 Sedatives and Hypnotics

Introductory Clinical Pharmacology Chapter 23 Sedatives and Hypnotics. Introduction to Sedatives and Hypnotics. “Hypnotic” Drug that induces drowsiness or sleep; Usually given at night or hour of sleep (HS) “Sedative”

dinesh
Télécharger la présentation

Introductory Clinical Pharmacology Chapter 23 Sedatives and Hypnotics

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Introductory Clinical PharmacologyChapter 23Sedatives and Hypnotics

  2. Introduction to Sedatives and Hypnotics • “Hypnotic” • Drug that induces drowsiness or sleep; Usually given at night or hour of sleep (HS) • “Sedative” • Drug that produces a relaxing, calming effect. Usually given given during day time hours • 3 Classes • Barbiturates • Non-Barbiturates • Benzodiazepines

  3. Medications to Recognize: Sedatives and Hypnotics • Benzodiazepines • temazepam (Restoril) • flurazepam (Dalmane) • Non-Benzos • eszopiclone (Lunesta) • zolpidem tartrate (Ambien) • Barbituates • Pentobarbital (Nembutal)

  4. Sedatives and Hypnotics: Actions and Uses • Actions: Nervous system depression; mood alteration; hypnosis; deep coma • Used as adjuncts for anesthesia; preoperative sedation; conscious sedation

  5. Sedatives and Hypnotics: Adverse Reactions • Nervous system reactions • Dizziness, drowsiness, and headache • Gastrointestinal (GI) reaction • Nausea

  6. Nursing Process: Assessment • Preadministration assessment • Identify and record vital signs and assess the patient’sneeds • Evaluate the patient’slevel of consciousness and general mental state

  7. Nursing Process: Assessment (cont’d) • Ongoing assessment • Assess the vital signs and level of consciousness each time before administering the drug • Check if drug helped patient sleep on previous nights • Consult primary health care provider regarding time interval between administration of drugs

  8. Nursing Process: Evaluation • The therapeutic effect is achieved; sleep pattern improved • Adverse reactions are identified, reported, and managed • Patientverbalizes an understanding of what to avoid while taking drug

  9. End of Presentation

More Related