1 / 17

Globalization and the Arab World

Globalization and the Arab World. Major Pete Larsen. Defining Globalization. Robert Gilpin: “Globalization has been taking place for centuries whenever improvements in transportation and communications have brought formerly separated peoples into contact with one another.”

dionne
Télécharger la présentation

Globalization and the Arab World

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Globalization and the Arab World Major Pete Larsen

  2. Defining Globalization • Robert Gilpin: “Globalization has been taking place for centuries whenever improvements in transportation and communications have brought formerly separated peoples into contact with one another.” • Al-awlama: increasing levels of interdependence over vast distances along, cultural, environmental, and political dimensions….

  3. Dimensions of Globalization • Technological: • Internet • Satellite TV • Media • Jet Travel • Cultural: • Universalism • Deterritorialization • Westernization • Economic: • Interdependence • Liberalization • Capital flows • Foreign Investment • Trade

  4. Dimensions of Globalization • Technological: • Internet • Satellite TV • Media • Jet Travel • The Muslims fall into three globalization camps: • Those that embrace • Those that are positively neutral • Those that oppose • Cultural: • Universalism • Deterritorialization • Westernization • Economic: • Interdependence • Liberalization • Capital flows • Foreign Investment • Trade

  5. Those that oppose Globalization = Americanization = Secularization = Westernization = Imperialism = Loss of identity • Contributing factors: • Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Palestine, Afghanistan, Oil • McDonalds, sex, crime, violence, MTV…. • Orientalism (Bernard Lewis, Samuel Huntington) • History (Crusades, colonization, imperialism) • Events (Danish Prophet Cartoons, Rushdie) • Policy (Dubai ports deal, Citicorp backlash)

  6. Globalization’s converging dimensions Yusuf al-Qaradawi’s fatwa:

  7. Anti-Americanism / Anti-Globalization • The poll data: • Favorable of the US (Turkey) = 7% • Desire US leadership in world (Europe) = 37% • US is serious about democracy (Egypt) = 16% • Americans are oblivious to this • Anti-Americanism makes strange bed fellows

  8. Anti-Americanism / Anti-Globalization • Adil Husayn (leader of Muslim Brotherhood): “Western media is brainwashing the Muslim mind” • Egyptian scholar: “your globalization, Oh you braggarts, is an artificial hegemony, a despotic authority, an oppressive injustice and a pitch black darkness.” • Sec Gen al-Turki, in front of Muslim World League: “misfortune will spread all over the world if globalization succeeds...”

  9. Anti-Americanism / Anti-Globalization • Economic dimension also opposed • “Fordism” to “millennial capitalism” – Mead • US influence on international aid • Resentment of rich Americans • Islamists are providing social capital

  10. Economy • 1 in 5 Arabs live on less than $2 a day • Population exploding, but labor is not (22% unemployment) • No wage / tech comparative advantage • Weak global linkages

  11. Obstacles and Challenges • The oil curse  windfall gains, cycling • Regimes  kleptocracies, transparency • Arab Human Development Report

  12. Arab Human Development Report • Legitimate wake-up call • Written by Muslims • One million downloads in 2002 • Findings: • Freedom deficit • Women’s empowerment deficit • Knowledge deficit

  13. Islam and development • No direct link…

  14. FDI and Trade • Between 2000 and 2006 US FDI increases 57% • “Davos for the Middle East” • Sovereign Wealth Funds • Abu Dhabi = $900 billion • Saudi’s is coming

  15. Middle East Free Trade Area • Bush proposed in 2003 • 2013 Goal • Steady progress • Jordan  $11 million to 1,2 billion in 4 years, FDI in Jordan $680 million to $2.4 billion, 40,000 jobs

  16. GCC and regionalization • Common currency (2010 ?) • United market  the more important step • Wage inflation • Unemployment

  17. Questions ?

More Related