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Ireland 진진 , 빌레 , 혜원 , 비아

Ireland 진진 , 빌레 , 혜원 , 비아. Introduction. History Policy Immigration Education. History. Contents. 1 . Pre-History 2. Irish 3. English 4. Others. Pre-History. Many languages existed in Ireland before the Celts or Gaels first arrived, all of which are now irretrievable.

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Ireland 진진 , 빌레 , 혜원 , 비아

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  1. Ireland 진진, 빌레, 혜원, 비아

  2. Introduction • History • Policy • Immigration • Education

  3. History

  4. Contents 1. Pre-History 2. Irish 3. English 4. Others

  5. Pre-History • Many languages existed in Ireland before the Celts or Gaels first arrived, all of which are now irretrievable. • Many of these languages were referred to as 'Béarla', which in modern Irish refers to the English language.

  6. Irish ●The ancestor of Primitive Irish was introduced by the Celts ●Today Irish is recognized as the first official language of the Republic of Ireland and is officially recognized in Northern Ireland and in the European Union. ●Since the independence of 26 counties ●In 2006→ In 2007→As of 2007 → "Éire Ireland"

  7. English ●first introduced by the settlers in the 12thcentury ●Through English rule, the language became that of power ●Before and after independence, emigration was a big factor in life in Ireland. ●English and Irish

  8. Others • Ulster Scots • Shelta • Irish Sign Language • Hiberno-Norman French • Yola • Immigrant languages

  9. Language Policies

  10. Foras na Gaeilge • governing body of the Irish language • founded in 1999 • the functions of FnaG • promotion of the Irish language • facilitating and encouraging its use in speech and writing • advising administrations and public bodies

  11. Foras na Gaeilge • undertaking supportive projects and grant-aiding bodies • research, promotional campaigns, public and media relations • developing terminology and dictionaries • supporting Irish-medium education and the teaching of Irish

  12. The Gaeltacht areas • governing body Údarás na Gaeltachta was established in 1980 • parts of counties Donegal, Galway, Mayo, Kerry, Cork, Meath, and Waterford • altogether 85,000 people • areas where the Irish language is the community language • official place names and road signs only in Irish

  13. The Gaeltacht areas • 'a cornerstone in the development of truly bilingual society in Ireland' • 80 Irish-medium preschools in Gaeltacht areas

  14. Official Languages Act 2003 • Act of the Oireachtas (parliament) • sets out the use of the Irish language by public bodies • guarantees the right of using Irish in all official use • public bodies have to publish official documents in both official languages

  15. Quotes about the Irish and Irishness • Other people have a nationality. The Irish and the Jews have a psychosis. (Brendan Behan, Irish author) • If it was raining soup, the Irish would go out with forks. (Brendan Behan) • I'm troubled, I'm dissatisfied. I'm Irish. (Marianne Moore, American poet)

  16. Quotes about the Irish and Irishness • For the great Gaels of Ireland Are the men that God made mad, For all their wars are merry, And all their songs are sad. (G.K. Chesterton) • We have always found the Irish a bit odd. They refuse to be English. (Winston Churchill)

  17. Immigration

  18. Contents • Past • Present • Future

  19. Past – Great Famine • Country of emigration • Irish potato famine of 1840s • Continuous decline in the population Irish language similar to Scottish Gaelic

  20. From emigration to immigration • 1990s dramatic change • Economic growth • Based on German model • 10% of Ireland’s workforce and wider population.

  21. Ireland’s new multicultural mix • Easy – English speaker • Problems - language

  22. Irish –Future • 21st official language of the European Union. • All documents – both English & Irish • Gaeltacht areas • Spoken more widely

  23. Education

  24. Primary School Education • Age : 6 years old • period : 8 years • language of instruction : English • main subject : English, Irish Mathematics, Social & Environmental Studies, Arts & Crafts, Music, Physical Education and Religious Instruction • no formal examinations at the end of the primary school cycle.

  25. Second Level Education • curricula and syllabi laid down by the Ministry of Education • examinations are set and marked centrally by the Ministry <three types of second level school> • Secondary Schools • Community/Comprehensive Schools • Vocational Schools

  26. Secondary Schools • Majority • privately owned and managed • run by boards of governors, by religious bodies and by individuals • State funded • no tuition fees to Irish students

  27. Community/Comprehensive Schools • combine academic and technical education • administered by Boards of Management representatives of local interests • funded by the State

  28. Vocational Schools • administered by local education committees • State owned and funded

  29. Curriculum & Examinations • core subject : Irish, English and Mathematics • Accountancy, Art, Biology, Business Organisation, Chemistry, Civics, Commerce, Computer Science, Economics, Geography, History, Home Economics, Languages, Mechanical Drawing, Music, Physical Education and Physics. • age : 12 years old • duration : 6 years • Junior Certificate examinations • Leaving Certificate examinations

  30. Third Level Education • university sector • technical and technological colleges • colleges of education • ☞ funded by the State but autonomous and self-governing • independent private colleges: business-related courses ( professional qualifications, recognised diplomas and degrees)

  31. Universities • National University of Ireland, Trinity College, the University of Limerick and Dublin City University • offer degree programmes at Bachelor, Masters and Doctorate level

  32. Colleges of Technology & Regional Technical Colleges • Dublin Institute of Technology (DIT) : biggest third level institution in Ireland with 22,000 students. • six constituent colleges - two Colleges of Technology, • award its own degrees • 11 Regional Technical Colleges (RTCs) :Business Studies, Engineering &Technology and Science & Paramedicine

  33. Colleges of Education/Teacher Training • differ between primary and second level school teachers • primary school teachers : 3 year programme, leading to a Bachelor's degree in Education (B.Ed.), at one of the five teacher training colleges. • second level teachers : degree at university and Higher Diploma in Education at university www.education.ie

  34. Specialist Colleges • Certificates, Diplomas and Degrees approved by the National Council for Education Awards (NCEA). www.education.ie

  35. References • http://en.wikipedia.org/ • www.catholictimes.org • www.google.com • www.migration.ucc.ie • www.bbc.co.uk • www.edunet.co.kr • www.education.ie • www.britannica.co.kr

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