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Georgia After WWII

Georgia After WWII. December 9, 2013. Transformation of Agriculture. After WWII, when Georgia soldiers returned from fighting, they found the state in the middle of a rapid _______ ____________ was no longer the main __________ activity

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Georgia After WWII

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  1. Georgia After WWII December 9, 2013

  2. Transformation of Agriculture • After WWII, when Georgia soldiers returned from fighting, they found the state in the middle of a rapid _______ • ____________ was no longer the main __________ activity • People had left farming for __________ during the war, increasing the size of _______ • The demand for cotton fell • Peanuts, soybeans, and corn were planted in place of cotton • Improved farm ____________ allowed fewer workers to farm larger areas • This sent more people into the cities looking for _____ • By 1970, 60% of Georgia’s population lived in cities

  3. Ellis Arnall • _____________ was elected as Georgia’s governor in ____, after Eugene Talmadge • Arnall fixed the problems with Georgia’s __________ created by Talmadge, and created the board of corrections to oversee the prison system • He ____________ (got rid of) the _________ and adopted a new state constitution in 1945 • When 18-years olds began to be drafted for WWII, he argued that anyone old enough to _____ for their country should be able to ______ • He helped Georgia become the _____ state to allow _______________ to vote

  4. The Development of Atlanta • Atlanta became the _________ of the state in 1877 • After WWII, ____________ moved into the state • The __________ grew, as did the size of the _____ • Opportunities were improving for _________________ • _______________ grew in the 1970s • Several of Atlanta’s ________ contributed to this growth • Major league ______ moved into Atlanta in the _____ • Atlanta grew into the ___________, communication, and ______________ center of the _____________

  5. Business in Atlanta • By 1954, around 800 new ___________ had appeared in Atlanta • Many ___________ companies moved south because of the warmer ________ • The growth of _________ also contributed to the growth of business in Atlanta • By the end of the 1950s, ________________ (the former Bell Aircraft plant) was Georgia’s largest employer

  6. Population Growth • More people moved into Georgia as the invention of _________________ made summers more comfortable • Georgia’s population grew to over _____ million by 1970 • Atlanta’s grew to over ____ million by 1970 • Atlanta went from being the 32nd largest city in the U.S. to the 23rd • African-Americans began moving back as better ________________ were becoming available • Discrimination largely _____________, schools were _______________, and economic opportunities improved

  7. Transportation in Georgia • Georgia had always benefited from its _________ and ____________ • After WWII, however, __________ and interstate ____________ grew • In the early ______, a network of _______________________ linked Atlanta with the rest of the Southeast and other areas of the country • In 1975, _________ began building rail lines, beginning operations in 1979 • Atlanta’s ________ began offering international flights in 1971

  8. William B. Hartsfield • He served as Atlanta _______ for 24 years, from 1937-1961 • He encouraged the ________ of aviation and helped make Atlanta the Southeast’s air travel hub (this is why the airport is named after him) • He helped lead the city ahead in ____________ by hiring African-American _______________, ____________ public places, and eventually public schools

  9. Ivan Allen, Jr. • Allen served as Atlanta’s _______ after Hartsfield, from 1962-1970 • He continued Hartsfield’s peaceful approach to __________ • During his terms, Atlanta saw the growth of _____________ and became the home to a number of major league ______ teams • He also pushed for MARTA to help improve ______________ in Atlanta

  10. Major League Sports • In the 1960s, Atlanta dreamed of being a “big league city” but didn’t have the ____________ • The chance came in 1964, when the Milwaukee Braves promised to move to Atlanta if a new __________ was built • In ______, the ________________ began playing at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium • That same year, the _______________ began playing there as well • The _______________ soon followed in ______ • These teams have helped raise the prestige of the city as well as earned millions of dollars in ____________ for the city’s economy

  11. Questions… • 1) What was no longer the main economic activity of Georgia after WWII? • 2) Why did people leave farms during WWII? • 3) How did this lead to the growth of cities? • 4) Who became governor in 1942? • 5) What did Arnall do with the poll tax while he was governor? • 6) During Arnall’s term, Georgia became the first state to do what? • 7) Why were northern companies moving to Georgia? • 8) Who was Georgia’s largest employer by the end of the 1950s? • 9) What invention led to population growth in Georgia?

  12. Questions… • 10) Why did African-Americans begin moving back after WWII? • 11) What types of transportation systems grew after WWII? • 12) What industry did Hartsfield encourage while he was mayor of Atlanta? • 13) How did he lead the city in civil rights? • 14) While Allen was mayor, what grew up around Atlanta? • 15) What mayor saw major league sports teams move to Atlanta? • 16) Which teams played at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium? • 17) When did the Braves and Falcons begin playing here? • 18) How have sports teams helped the city?

  13. Questions… • 1) What was no longer the main economic activity of Georgia after WWII? • 2) Why did people leave farms during WWII? • 3) How did this lead to the growth of cities? • 4) Who became governor in 1942? • 5) What did Arnall do with the poll tax while he was governor? • 6) During Arnall’s term, Georgia became the first state to do what? • 7) Why were northern companies moving to Georgia? • 8) Who was Georgia’s largest employer by the end of the 1950s? • 9) What invention led to population growth in Georgia?

  14. Questions… • 10) Why did African-Americans begin moving back after WWII? • 11) What types of transportation systems grew after WWII? • 12) What industry did Hartsfield encourage while he was mayor of Atlanta? • 13) How did he lead the city in civil rights? • 14) While Allen was mayor, what grew up around Atlanta? • 15) What mayor saw major league sports teams move to Atlanta? • 16) Which teams played at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium? • 17) When did the Braves and Falcons begin playing here? • 18) How have sports teams helped the city?

  15. Questions… • 1) What was no longer the main economic activity of Georgia after WWII? • 2) Why did people leave farms during WWII? • 3) How did this lead to the growth of cities? • 4) Who became governor in 1942? • 5) What did Arnall do with the poll tax while he was governor? • 6) During Arnall’s term, Georgia became the first state to do what? • 7) Why were northern companies moving to Georgia? • 8) Who was Georgia’s largest employer by the end of the 1950s? • 9) What invention led to population growth in Georgia?

  16. Questions… • 10) Why did African-Americans begin moving back after WWII? • 11) What types of transportation systems grew after WWII? • 12) What industry did Hartsfield encourage while he was mayor of Atlanta? • 13) How did he lead the city in civil rights? • 14) While Allen was mayor, what grew up around Atlanta? • 15) What mayor saw major league sports teams move to Atlanta? • 16) Which teams played at Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium? • 17) When did the Braves and Falcons begin playing here? • 18) How have sports teams helped the city?

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