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The Italian Unification: Key Events and Influential Figures (1815-1870)

Explore the tumultuous period of Italian unification from 1815 to 1870, highlighting the key dates, influential individuals such as Cavour and Garibaldi, and the crucial revolutions that shaped Italy. This overview covers significant milestones, including the Treaty of Vienna, the rise of Young Italy, and the various insurrections that swept across the peninsula. Understand the interplay of internal and external forces, as well as the contributions of foreign states, in forging a unified Italy. Be excited about the story of passion, struggle, and triumph in Italy's historic journey!

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The Italian Unification: Key Events and Influential Figures (1815-1870)

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  1. SAY WHAT YOU SEE, SAY WHAT YOU SEE A LITTLE WAKE UP 

  2. ITALIAN REVISION BE EXCITED, BE VERY EXCITED…

  3. OK

  4. STORY/KEY DATES I EARLY INFLUENCE 1815-47 1848-9 REVOLUTIONS CONTRIBUTION OF ITALIAN STATES AND INDIVIDUALS 4EVA CONTRIBUTION OF FOREIGN STATES AND CIRCUMSTANCE

  5. EXAM SPECIFICATION

  6. STORY/KEY DATES UP TO 1840S • 1815: Vienna splits dream • 1820s: Groups a-plenties • 1820-1: Insurrections done (Naples, Sicily, Piedmont) • 1830: French get dirty (Modena, Parma, Papal States) • 1831: Young Italy begun and Charles Albert fun • 1833: Trouble in Piedmont sea SPONSORED BY: ‘The Thinking Era’

  7. DATES CONTINUED… 1840s • 1846: Pope Pius set to fix • 1847: Ferrera heaven • 1848: Pope has a lot to state • 1848/9: Revolutions all the time (Sicily, Naples, Lombardy-Venetia, Piedmont, Parma, Modena, Tuscany) • 1849: Rome fine then not fine ‘The Revolutionary Era’

  8. DATES CONTINUED • 1850: Cavour trade thrifty (Agriculture, Commerce, Navy) • 1851: Railways won (Finance) • 1852: Cavour PM woo hoo • 1854: Enters Crimean War • 1857: Orsini blows up Nevin • 1858/9: Plombieres seems divine • 1859: Villafranca draws the line 1850s ‘The Cavour-is-Cool Era’

  9. DATES CONTINUED 1860s • March 1860: Turin sorts mid-rifty • May 1860: Garibaldi gets fisty • Oct 1860: Teano is nifty • March 1861: A new Italy under the sun • 1861-5: Brigands take a dive • 1862: Aspromonte, pain in shoe • 1864: September Convention law • 1866: Venice in the mix • 1867: Mentana not Devon • 1870: Rome becomes the key ‘The It’s-All-About-Gazza Era’

  10. 1854 1867 1821 1833 1870 March 1860 1849 1815

  11. ARTICULATE DATES

  12. EARLY YEARS – RESTORED MONARCHS AND THINKERS • Following Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo, French rule over Italy ended. • Treaty of Vienna outlined the ‘new’ Italy (much of it a restoration of old ways)

  13. Lombardy-Venetia Viceroy controlled from Vienna Piedmont Victor Emmanuel I (regressive) Modena – Duke Francis IV (Austrian – regressive) Parma – Duchess Marie-Louise Tuscany – Ferdinand III (Austrian but progressive) Papal States – Zealous Popes (very regressive) Naples – Ferdinand I (Bourbon and regressive) Sicily

  14. Metternich

  15. FREEMASONS THE GREAT THEORY BEEP TEST YOUNG ITALY GIOBERTI BALBO CARBONARI

  16. 1848/9 REVOLUTION

  17. ARTICULATE THEORIES AND REVOLUTIONS

  18. ROLE OF ITALIAN STATES AND INDIVIDUALS

  19. PIEDMONT • Was essentially ‘Italian’ in rule • Had been considered on international sphere care of Cavour • Had a constitution – the Statuto • Had a developed infrastructure from the time of Charles Albert (from the 40s), then Cavour and then Victor Emmanuel II – rail, roads, industry, trade, strong army, street lights, liberal views, relaxed censorship, civic guard

  20. MAZ

  21. CAV

  22. GAZ

  23. VIC

  24. HOW UNITED WAS ITALY 1861-70? • Geographically? • Legally? • Economically? • Culturally? • Psychologically?

  25. ARTICULATE ITALIAN CONTRIBUTION

  26. FOREIGN CONTRIBUTION

  27. NAPOLEON III

  28. ARTICULATE FOREIGN STUFF

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