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This presentation by Andrew O’Brien discusses the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in modernizing power system architectures, specifically focusing on packet-based networks. It highlights the challenges and drivers for the power industry, including the integration of distributed renewable energy resources and the need for enhanced visibility and control. O'Brien outlines the transition from traditional TDM designs to more dynamic packet-based solutions, addressing critical requirements such as latency, security, and quality of service to support the evolving utility use cases.
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D2-01_07India 2013 1. Role of ICT in Power System Architecting a packet based network for to support current, developing and future utility use cases and applications Andrew O’Brien, Australia
Industry Drivers and Challenges • Major grid transformation with the increased penetration of distributed and renewable energy resources, advanced metering, distributed control and automation, multiservice networks, among others. • Increase of distributed generation is tending towards a lack of visibility and control at distribution level. • Communication flow models have largely followed a one-way power delivery flow from generation to consumer. • Most communication networks consist of multiple point-to-point circuits connecting substations to control centers for SCADA and EMS applications, and point-to-point circuits between substations for protection applications.
The future gride Wide Area Network • Electrical grids are shifting to an any-to-any power delivery model.
Teleprotection over Packet Networks Stringent requirements • Network Latency expected to be 4~16ms • Tolerable jitter depends on the protection relay vendor and is typically in the range of 0.25 – 1.0 milliseconds • Relay attachment requirements: C37.94, E1/T1, X.21, E&M, RS422, and recently Ethernet • Transport emulation: CESoPSN, SATOP and EoMPLS. • Frequency synchronisation: Sync-E, 1588 PTP. • Traffic Engineering
Examples of Evolving Requirements • 61850 Edition 2 • Next Generation Energy Management Systems • Wide Area Monitoring, Control and Protection Schemes
Network Design Principals • Determinism • Path selection control • Security • Resiliency • Quality of Service • Traffic Engineering • Ease of Operations • Timing and Synchronisation • Multiple Traffic Type Support
ConclusionsIndia 2013 • Power industry is seeing a shift in WAN design from TDM to packet based networks • Utilities have been deploying MPLS and other packet based networks in large scale for some time. • Successful implementation require careful consideration and planning
India 2013 Thank you! Andrew O’Brien Consulting Systems Engineer androbri@cisco.com