1 / 44

Ch.1 Sect.1: Peopling the Americas

Ch.1 Sect.1: Peopling the Americas. What you will learn in this section!. How people hunted and gathered What a nomad is Different empires of Middle and South America Ancient Desert Farmers The Mound Builders. Ancient Peoples Come to the Americas. 1 st arrived 22,000 yrs. ago

dschlueter
Télécharger la présentation

Ch.1 Sect.1: Peopling the Americas

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Ch.1 Sect.1: Peopling the Americas

  2. What you will learn in this section! • How people hunted and gathered • What a nomad is • Different empires of Middle and South America • Ancient Desert Farmers • The Mound Builders

  3. Ancient Peoples Come to the Americas • 1st arrived 22,000 yrs. ago • Ice Age, Beringia • Most came by foot • Big Game hunters, what did they hunt? • Ice Age ended… • Hunted smaller game… • Where did some people end up?

  4. Beringia

  5. Woolly Mammoth

  6. Agriculture Develops • 10,000-5,000 years ago people began planting crops • Maize, gourds, pumpkins… • What did agriculture do? • Nomadic—

  7. Empires of Middle and S. America • 1200 b.c. Olmec create thriving civilization, where? • 250 a.d.-900 Maya • 1200s Aztec • 1200s Inca, 2500 mile empire • Peoples built great… • Glyph writing

  8. Mayan Temple

  9. Tenochtitlan

  10. Machu Pichu

  11. Mayan Glyphs

  12. Desert Farmers and Mound Builders • Hohokam and Anasazi lived in NA southwest • Hohokam lived… • Anasazi lived… • Adena and Hopewell built…

  13. 4 corners

  14. Anasazi Homes

  15. Adena Great Serpent Mound

  16. Ch.1 Sect. 2:NA Societies 1492

  17. What you will learn in this section! • Who the Kwakiutl, Pueblo, and Iroquois were and where they lived • Native trading networks • How the natives used the land • How native societies were organized

  18. Natives Live in Diverse Societies • Natives very diverse • California land… • Kashaya Pomo hunted… • Kwakiutl totem poles… • Cedar planked houses • Potlatch? • Pueblo, Pima, and Hopi lived in Southwest • Houses made of… and grew… • Kivas

  19. Hopi Kachina Dolls

  20. Eastern Woodlands • Hardwood forests dominated landscape • Stretched from… • Iroquois… • Tribes differed by their languages, customs, and environments • In the southeast groups grew…

  21. Natives Share Cultural Patterns • Patterns of trade… • As tribes became est. many became known for products and skills • Examples… • Transcontinental Trade • How extensive?

  22. Ojibwa Village

  23. Land Use, Religious Beliefs, & Social Organization • Land was regarded as source of life. • Distributed land only for… • Natural world was filled with spirits • Could a rock speak? • Kinship— • Iroquois and Hopi women… • Division of Labor— • Family • P. 12 village life

  24. Ch.1 Sect.4: European Societies Around 1492

  25. What you will learn in this section! • What hierarchy means • The Crusades • The Reformation • The Renaissance • Portugal became a world leader

  26. The European Social Order • Late 1400s most lived in small villages • Hierarchy— • Top… • Bottom… • Nobility offered… • Peasants offered… • Artisans and merchants • Nuclear Family— • Men… • Women…

  27. Feudalism Hierarchy

  28. Clothing

  29. Christianity Shapes Europe • Catholic Church dominated • Pope and bishops had great political and spiritual authority • Sacraments ensured salvation • Missionaries

  30. Crusading Christianity • 700s Muslims control… • Reconquista • 1492, Ferdinand and Isabella drive Muslims from peninsula • Christians responded to church’s call to… • Crusades… • Two conseqences…

  31. Decline in Church Authority • 3rd long term consequence… • Power struggles in 1300s-1400s between church and kings further reduced pope power • Reformation and Martin Luther • Catholic vs. Protestant

  32. Changes Come to Europe • What happened in 1340s? • Crusades opened up Asian trade routes • Italians were 1st to profit, how? • Increase in population stimulated… • Monarchies strengthened and began to… • The Big 4— • Monarchs and overseas exploration

  33. The Renaissance • Led to a more secular spirit, worldly pleasures, new confidence • Began in… • Artists… • Scholars… • People were encouraged to…

  34. Jan van Eyck

  35. Europe Enters New Age • Marco Polo • What guided ships on voyages? • Compass and astrolabe • Prince Henry the Navigator • Bart Dias • Vasco da Gama • Chris Columbus

  36. Astrolabe

More Related