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Economic Growth and Well-being in the Mountain Empire. Bill Shobe Center for Economic & Policy Studies, U.Va. Wise Virginia, February 23, 2013. You heard it hear first…. Prosperity is not about money. Income Growth in SWVA .
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Economic Growth and Well-being in the Mountain Empire Bill Shobe Center for Economic & Policy Studies, U.Va. Wise Virginia, February 23, 2013
You heard it hear first… • Prosperity is not about money.
Income Growth in SWVA Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System
Income Growth: Another View Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System
Income Growth: Sources Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System
The Economy is Dynamic • Jobs and people move around (a lot).
Unemployment Source: Virginia Employment Commission
Population Source: Virginia Employment Commission
Development Conundrums • Higher productivity labor implies higher potential wages and more opportunities elsewhere • Higher wage jobs imply greater productivity, so fewer workers are needed • Increased economic activity implies higher costs (price of fixed assets) • Entrepreneurship increases with density
What Contributes to Prosperity? • Human capital • Healthand education • Natural capital • Resources • Amenities • Social capital • Entrepreneurship • Effective and responsive government
The Elephant in the Room • Coal has been a great natural advantage for the region • But has it also been a curse? • Has it limited diversification? • Has it reduced the focus on human capital and entrepreneurship?
Increasing Prosperity • Must address all three stocks of regional capital • People • Place • Institutions • Must be based on a realistic assessment of advantages and potentials rather than simplistic comparisons to other places
If You Build It… • There is a sense in which a region is like a firm: • If you provide something people want • And do it efficiently • And let them know about your product • Your prospects are good. • BTW: A firm that has to pay people to consume your product, you have some thinking to do.
A Land of Natural Advantage • There is enormous untapped potential here • The way forward is: • Grounded in realistic assessment • And focused on the elements of prosperity rather than simple money measures of economic activity, which are a consequence of prosperity rather than a cause.
Thank you Bill Shobe Center for Economic & Policy Studies Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service University of Virginia shobe@virginia.edu