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THE INTERNET. By Gobetti Andrea & Salvestrini Luca. WHAT IS THE INTERNET?. Network of networks. Allows global access. Super computer & backbones. Messages > tcp/ip packets. « packets switching ». INTERNET HISTORY. 1969 Arpanet – fist multiple site computer network.
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THE INTERNET By Gobetti Andrea & Salvestrini Luca
WHAT IS THE INTERNET? • Network of networks • Allows global access • Super computer & backbones • Messages > tcp/ippackets • «packetsswitching»
INTERNET HISTORY • 1969 Arpanet – fist multiple site computernetwork • Dismantledasmilitary net > universities • Born of the tcp/ip > interconnected networks
THE WWW • Born in late 1990 by Tim Berners Lee working on CERN • Easy to use information system
Differencesbetween www and Internet • Internet: • physical connection • Protocols & languages WWW: A way to access and retreiveinformations over theinternet • Connections: • Internet: cables • WWW: web hypertext link
THE TCP / IP • Suite of protocols • Universal language • Client / Server model
THE TCP PROTOCOL • Divides data into datagrams • Resends datagrams if they gets lost • Checks that everything is well-done • It reassembles the data when it arrives at destination
THE IP PROTOCOL • Puts a littleheadercontaining the IP of the sender and receiver • Sendsdatagrams to theirdestinations