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Chapter 19 Section 1

Chapter 19 Section 1. Monarch- Monarchs in ________ tried to rule with _____________ , but met serious opposition from _____________. The House of Tudor. In late 1400’s A new royal family became England’s rulers __________________ _____________

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Chapter 19 Section 1

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  1. Chapter 19 Section 1 • Monarch- • Monarchs in ________ tried to rule with _____________, but met serious opposition from _____________.

  2. The House of Tudor • In late 1400’s • A new royal family became England’s rulers • __________________ • _____________ • Established a new official church for England • _______________ • Protestant • The Roman Catholic pope would not grand him a divorce • ___________________ • Succeeded Henry VIII • Henry’s sickly son • ___________________ • Is a common and deadly infectious disease. Tuberculosis most commonly attacks the lungs but can also affect the central nervous system, the lymphatic system, the circulatory system,, bones, joints and even the skin. • Only ruled for six years

  3. Mary I • Mary I • Oldest daughter of Henry VIII • Took throne in 1553 • ___________________________ • A devoted ________________ • Determined to make England a Catholic nation again • Married __________________ • Philip had helped lead the Counter-Reformation against Protestantism

  4. Mary I • ______________________ • Did not lack courage or a sense of kindness • However, she proved to be ruthless in her aim to destroy the Anglican Church • Had more than __________________________ • Including an archbishop • These persecutions earned Mary the nickname • __________________ • End Result • These acts provoked rebellion • __________________________________________

  5. Elizabeth I • When Mary I died in 1558 • Her _______________________ became queen • Great politician • Used the monarchy and Parliament to prevent conflict and to strengthen Protestantism. • Never married and had no children • Usually the oldest child inherits the throne • Problem • Closet relative and heir was __________ • Another Catholic queen horrified English Protestants • _______________________

  6. Elizabeth I • Mary fled to England in 1568 to escape problems in Scotland • Elizabeth put her in _____________ • Later Mary plotted with Philip II’s ambassadors ______________________________ • Elizabeth found this out and had the queen _________________ • Throughout this, • Philip II of Spain was planning to invade England • Purpose: _________________________________________

  7. The Spanish Armada • 1588 • Philip launched a fleet of 130 ships toward England • Called the ______________________ • And _________________________ • Armada- navy or fleet • The ____________ sent out their whole fleet to meet the Spanish Armada • English ships were _____________ and _____________ • Guns could shoot faster and farther than the Spanish ships • OUTCOME: • English slipped through the Spanish formation and damaged and sank the vessels • Spanish tried to escape • Met storms, made navigational errors and lacked supplies • Many crashed on the shores of Scotland and Ireland • ______________________________________________ • ______________________________________________ • _________________________________

  8. Religious Problems • Henry VIII • Some people believed he did not change enough while establishing the Anglican Church • _________________________________________ • These people were called _____________ • Or ___________________ • They were angered because he kept some of the Catholic Practices • Example: Anglican Church had bishops and Anglican priests dressed in traditional vestments

  9. Religious Problems • Elizabeth and other Tudor monarchs • Thought religious disunity threatened England • Wanted to unite subjects under the Anglican faith • Persecuted Catholics and non-Anglican Protestants • Including Puritans • Example • Those who did not attend the Anglican Church had to pay fines • This of course angered the Puritans and failed to end the disputes

  10. Relations with Parliament • Parliament • People viewed Parliament • __________________________________________ • __________________________________________ • Had 2 houses • ____________________ • Made up of ________ and ________ • ____________________ • Represented two other classes • __________ Landowners who had social position but no titles • __________ Merchants and profession people from towns and cities • Had considerable power that the monarch had to respect

  11. James I • Queen Elizabeth died in 1603 • Had no heir to succeed her • King James VI of Scotland became King James I of England in 1603. • OUTCOME: __________________________________________ • James I • Strong supporter of the Anglican Church • Placed him in conflict with the Puritans • Asked him for religious reforms • The only change in church doctrine he agreed with • _________________________________ • _________________________

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