1 / 36

Spartan Civilization

Spartan Civilization. Spartan Social Structure:. Spartiates:. Perioeci:. Helots:. Women:. Spartan Social Structure:. Spartiates:. Perioeci:. Helots: Conquered peoples or their descendents Owned by the city-state Treated like slaves Second Messenian War. Women.

edan
Télécharger la présentation

Spartan Civilization

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Spartan Civilization

  2. Spartan Social Structure: Spartiates: Perioeci: Helots: Women:

  3. Spartan Social Structure: Spartiates: Perioeci: • Helots: • Conquered peoples or their descendents • Owned by the city-state • Treated like slaves • Second Messenian War Women

  4. Spartan Social Structure: Spartiates: Perioeci: • Helots: • Revolts • Assigned to land (kleros) controlled by Spartiates • ½ of production to Spartiates Women

  5. Spartan Social Structure: Spartiates: Perioeci: • Helots: • War officially declared on them each year • Culling Women

  6. Spartan Social Structure: • Spartiates: • Homoioi • Serve in army • Vote • Full citizen rights Perioeci: Helots: Women

  7. Spartan Social Structure: Spartiates: • Perioeci: • “neighbors/ outsiders” • Freemen • Artisans, craftsmen, merchants • Could not own land Helots: Women

  8. Spartan Social Structure: Spartiates: • Perioeci: • Could not marry a Spartiate • No vote • No army • foreigners Helots: Women

  9. Spartan Social Structure: Spartiates: Perioeci: Helots: • Women: • Few political rights • Manage farms and households • More independent

  10. Reforms of Lycurgus: • iron money instead of gold and silver • requirement of eating in commons • living (for unmarried men) in rough-hewn barracks • destruction of the city walls to promote martial skill

  11. Reforms of Lycurgus: • re-dividing Spartan land, forcing it to be worked by Helots • system of government that divided power between king, Spartan citizens, the gerousia, and the ephors • educational system known as the agoge

  12. 5 Ephores = guardians yearly elections yearly elections Council of Elders Double kingship Agiade Eurypontide 28 plus 2 kings Army/Religion Apella Limnai Mesoa Kynosura Pitane Amyklai

  13. Spartan Government Mixed government: • Not a democracy • Not a monarchy • Not an oligarchy But: It contains elements of all of the above

  14. 5 Ephores = guardians yearly elections yearly elections Council of Elders Double kingship Agiade Eurypontide 28 plus 2 kings Army/Religion Apella Limnai Mesoa Kynosura Pitane Amyklai

  15. 5 Ephores = guardians yearly elections yearly elections Council of Elders Double kingship Agiade Eurypontide 28 plus 2 kings Army/Religion Apella Limnai Mesoa Kynosura Pitane Amyklai

  16. Spartan Government Kings (plural): • Two kings at one time – one can always veto the other • Hereditary kingship from Agiade and Eurypontide royal families • Priestly responsibilities • Generals who lead the Spartan army • Sit on the gerousia council

  17. Spartan Government Kings (plural): • Honorary duties: • Judges in many cases • Diplomatic appointments • Seat of honor including a double portion at banquets • Consultation of the Oracle of Delphi • Adoptions, marriages, etc.

  18. 5 Ephores = guardians Council of Elders Double kingship 28 plus 2 kings Army/Religion Apella Limnai Mesoa Kynosura Pitane Amyklai

  19. Spartan Government • Apella citizen’s assembly: • every 30 year old Spartan male full citizen was entitled to attend the meetings • five original villages of Sparta (Limnai, Mesoa, Kynosura, Pitane, and Amyklai) • held at the time of each full moon

  20. 5 Ephores = guardians Council of Elders Double kingship Agiade Eurypontide 28 plus 2 kings Army/Religion Apella Limnai Mesoa Kynosura Pitane Amyklai

  21. Spartan Government • The Gerousia Spartan senate: • Council of Elders consisted of 28 members as well as the two kings • members had to be over the age of 60 and were elected for life • any Spartan citizen of the right age could stand but in practice members were selected from the most important aristocratic families

  22. Spartan Government • The Gerousia Spartan senate: • Prepared motions, rhetrai, for the citizen assembly, the Apella, to vote on • Could veto motions passed by the Apella • Consulted by the ephors in matters of interpretation of the law • Role of a court to try murder cases - and had the power to condemn, fine, or banish.

  23. 5 Ephores = guardians yearly elections yearly elections supervise supervise Council of Elders Double kingship supervise Agiade Eurypontide 28 plus 2 kings Army/Religion Apella Limnai Mesoa Kynosura Pitane Amyklai

  24. Spartan Government • The Ephors: • Most powerful part of Spartan government • Elected each year • Controlled the agoge, all judges, and Generals of the field • Dealt with foreign diplomats

  25. Spartan Government • The Ephors: • Controlled the Krypteria • In charge of the apella • Could over rule decisions of the apella and gerousia • End of the year tried by the people

  26. 5 Ephores = guardians Council of Elders Double kingship Agiade Eurypontide Apella 28 plus 2 kings Army/Religion Limnai Mesoa Kynosura Pitane Amyklai Perioeci: “those around” free but non-citizens Farming Helots, not slaves but tied to the land

More Related