1 / 24

The world of emotion is two-dimensional, .. or is it?

Yuh-Ling Shen (Nat. Chen Univ. Ta iwan). The world of emotion is two-dimensional, .. or is it?. Etienne B. Roesch (Univ. Geneva) Johnny R. J. Fontaine (Univ. Ghent) Klaus R. Scherer (Univ. Geneva) etienne.roesch@pse.unige.ch. > Results. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva)

edythe
Télécharger la présentation

The world of emotion is two-dimensional, .. or is it?

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Yuh-Ling Shen (Nat. Chen Univ. Taiwan) The world of emotion is two-dimensional,.. or is it? Etienne B. Roesch (Univ. Geneva) Johnny R. J. Fontaine (Univ. Ghent) Klaus R. Scherer (Univ. Geneva) etienne.roesch@pse.unige.ch

  2. > Results Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 The “Grid Study” is about assessing the semanticspace of affect labels across languages. > Dissecting the elephant, or the “Curse of the Blinkers” > The “Grid Study” +

  3. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 More than meets the eye: the allegory ofthe blind men and the elephant. • Many perspectives can be applied to the study of emotions • Should we dissect the elephant? • What model for what purpose? • Beware of the Curse of the Blinkers! Katsushika Hojusai (1760–1849)

  4. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 The construct of an emotion that researchersdescribe can be divided into components. Appraisal of events Psycho-physiological changes Subjective experiences Motor expressions Emotion regulation Action tendencies

  5. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 Very different models focus on very different phenomena.

  6. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 Dimensional models play an important role in both empirical and applied emotion research. • Represent emotional constructs in low-dimensional spaces • Conceptual economy • Psychology, Cognitive Neuroscience • Clinical settings • Affective Computing • modeling • sensing • expressing e.g., Davidson, & Irwin (1999)Picard (1997)

  7. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 Dimensions may .. a) structure affective experience,b) represent the underlying cognitive structure of affect. • Osgood, May, & Miron (1975)Russel, & Mehrabian (1977) Evaluation, Activation, Dominance(semantic differential) Arousal • Russell (1978, 1980)Circumplex Model of Affect Pleasure/Displeasure, Arousal(similarity sorting) • Russell et al. (1989)Cross-cultural replicationSimilar for facial expressions of emotions Valence

  8. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 The Valence–Arousal model is an integrative model(Russell, & Feldman-Barrett, 1999 – Dissecting the Elephant)

  9. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 .. or is it? • Inconsistent findings • Pleasantness–Arousal • Pleasantness–Dominance (e.g., Gehm, & Scherer, 1988) • Pleasantness–Arousal–Dominance (e.g., Corralize, 1987) • Calmness/Tension–Alertness/Sleepiness (e.g., Thayer, 1996) • Even in cross-cultural settings • Shaver, Schwartz, et al. (1987, 1992) • Fontaine et al. (1992; 2001, 2006)The Leuven Emotion Scale Similarity sorting + Frequency of experience Valence–Potency (no Arousal!!) • Results depend on • The words you use (Scherer, 1984): gloomy, droopy, tired .. • The number of words you assess • The methodology you apply

  10. “Angry” “Happy” “Sad” Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 Actually, you can find a circumplex, but embedded in a space more complex than it seemed. Scherer (1984, 2005) similarity sorting

  11. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 The “Grid Study” is about the implicit meaning of the words we use daily to describe our affective experience. International Consortium for Cross-cultural Research on Affect (ICCRA)

  12. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 The “GRID” is an instrument to assess any emotion word. • Emotion words are organized in categories with more or less prototypical exemplars • Emotions as conglomerate of changes in the components(Scherer, 2001) • What are the dimensions? • What are the constituents of the dimensions?

  13. Appraisal of events Psycho-physiological changes Subjective experiences Motor expressions Emotion regulation Action tendencies Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 Does denotation meet connotation? What is the implicit meaning commonly inferred by emotion words? H1 – Prototypical emotion words refer to coordinated changes in most or all of the emotion components H2 – Due to interdependencies, the variability in the emotion components can be represented in low-dimensional spaces

  14. Appraisal of events – 31 emotion featuresScherer (2001) + Markus, Kitayama (1991) + Lazarus (1991) Psycho-physiological changes – 18 emotion features Stemmler (2003) Motor expressions (face, voice, gesture) – 26 emotion features Scherer, Wallbot, & Summerfield (1986) Action tendencies – 40 emotion features Frijda, Kuipers, & Terschure (1989) Subjective experiences (feeling) – 20 emotion features Yik et al. (1999) + Scherer (2005) + Thayer (1996) + Stever et al. (1994) Emotion regulation – 7 emotion features Ekman, & Friesen (1969) Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 The GRID instrument measures all theproposed components of emotion.

  15. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 We applied the GRID to a sample of emotion words used both in daily life, and by emotion scientists specifically. • “Often used in emotion research” (12)Anger, Contempt, Disgust, Fear, Guilt, Interest, Joy, Pleasure, Pride, Sadness, Shame, Surprise • “Reported with some frequency in large scale studies” (8)Anxiety, Compassion, Contentment, Despair, Disappointment, Happiness, Irritation, Stress • “Explicitly interpersonal” (4)Being hurt, Jealousy, Hate, Love

  16. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 We compared samples in Dutch (N=198), English (N=188),French (N=145), and Chinese from Taiwan (N=182). • Web-based instrument hosted in Swiss Centre of Affective Sciences • 4 emotion words / part. (random) • 1 hour • Likelihood that each emotion feature is related to the emotion word

  17. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 Principal Component Analysis onto the profiles within and across the three western languages showed 4 dimensions.

  18. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 These results confirm both of our hypothesis. • We found a reliable and replicable structure across the languages therefore,Emotion words refer to coordinated changes in the components • H1 • Changes in one component are strongly and coherently related to changes in the other componentsleading to a straightforward four-factorial structure • H2

  19. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 Whereas there is more difference with Chinese than between Western languages, we find a reliable 4D structure.

  20. Appraisal of events - emphasis on intentionality, agency - emphasis on resource management Psycho-physiological changes - “lump in throat” has a very different meaning Motor expressions (face, voice, gesture) - some facial features change meaning (upper part of the face) - emphasis on duration of vocal utterance Action tendencies - slight change in the meaning of activity / apathy features Subjective experiences (feeling) - submissive / dominant Emotion regulation - submissive / dominant Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 Within each component, specific features switch meaning, denoting translation issues or .. real cultural differences!

  21. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 1.3 billion of people speak Chinese... a.k.a. how to do within-language comparisons.

  22. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 Our aim is to flatten the world... a.k.a. how to do between-languages comparisons.

  23. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 Finally, here comes the take home message .. • The Curse of the BlinkersA two-dimensional model is biasing • We found a highly replicable structure between three western languages, and traditional chinese (Taiwan): “Remember” • Evaluation / Pleasantness • Potency / Control • Activation / Arousal • Unpredictability • Most importantly, we now have an instrument to tap the very features that constitute the dimensions

  24. Etienne B. Roesch (U. Geneva) HUMAINE – Final Plenary, June 4-6, 2007 Thank you very muchfor your attention! Merci !

More Related