1 / 15

Explaining Punishment

Explaining Punishment. ( Or : ‘Introduction to the Sociology of Punishment’). The Marxist Tradition. Karl Marx (1818-1883) Themes : Class conflict Economic determinism Ideology. Economic determinism. ‘Base/superstructure metaphor’. Economic determinism. G Rusche & O Kirchheimer,

eglover
Télécharger la présentation

Explaining Punishment

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Explaining Punishment (Or: ‘Introduction to the Sociology of Punishment’)

  2. The Marxist Tradition Karl Marx (1818-1883) Themes: • Class conflict • Economic determinism • Ideology

  3. Economic determinism ‘Base/superstructure metaphor’

  4. Economic determinism G Rusche & O Kirchheimer, Punishment and Social Structure (1939) A Scull, Decarceration (1977)

  5. The Marxist Tradition Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937) • Ideology • Humanistic Marxism

  6. The Marxist Tradition - Ideology Louis Althusser (1918-1990) ‘Structuralist Marxism’

  7. The Marxist Tradition - Ideology Michel Foucault (1926-1984) Discipline and Punish (1977) ‘Post-structuralism’

  8. The Marxist Tradition - Ideology Stuart Hall ‘Drifting Into a Law and Order Society’ (1980)

  9. The Durkheimian Tradition Émile Durkheim (1858-1917) Theme: Collective sentiments in society’s culture

  10. The Durkheimian Tradition Émile Durkheim (1858-1917) ‘Conscience collective’

  11. Max Weber (1864-1920) Themes: • Interaction of Culture and Economy The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1904-5)

  12. Max Weber (1864-1920) Themes: • Interaction of Culture and Economy • Legitimacy

  13. Weber’s 3 types of legitimation: • Traditional authority • Charismatic authority • Legal authority

  14. Bureaucratic administrative form • Efficiency & rationality • Standardisation • Routine handling of ‘cases’ - impersonal • Rule-governed (regulated) • Records & reports

  15. Radical Pluralist Account • Neither economics nor ideology/culture ‘basic’ • Interaction of material & ideological factors • Plurality of interest groups including classes • State not a fully ‘honest broker’ between groups

More Related