To request magnet time, contact the Director of our Visiting Scientist Program:

1. 2009 MagLab User Committee Meeting SEVEN USER PROGRAMS: DC Magnets Pulsed Magnets High B/T (Ultra-low T) Electron Magnetic Resonance Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Ion Cyclotron Resonance AMRIS: Advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy hosting ~ 1000 magnet users annually …20% come from all over the world. To request magnet time, contact the Director of our Visiting Scientist Program: …or apply online: www.magnet.fsu.edu

2. Mag Lab Budget Greg Boebinger Overview of the NHMFL, October 2009

3. MagLab Funding: from the 2008 Perfect Storm to pondering the 2010 hurricane season 2008-2012 FUNDING PROFILE Florida NSF NSF Actual Recommend Actual CY 2007 $ 9.12M $26.5M $26.5M CY 2008 $10.00M $29.5M $26.5M + $1.25M one-time plus-up CY 2009 $ 9.26M $31.5M $26.5M + $5.0M one-time stimulus funds CY 2010 ? $33.0M CY 2011 ? $34.0M CY 2012 ? $34.0M We believe (hope !) that the NSF is committed to the $162M recommended funding profile for 2008-2012. …which would require that a line item in the NSF recurring budget increase by 25% in one year….from $26.5M in 2009 to $33M in 2010

4. MagLab Funding: It’s the Power Bill, Stupid ! *** (est) (est) Total Power Cost $5M in 2008 $4.4M (est) in 2009 $2M in 2000 *** DISCLAIMER: this term is an allusion to historical political rhetoric. It is not a characterization of MagLab opinion about any person, living or dead. Any similarity with any individual is strictly coincidental.

5. DC Magnet Flex Time: Allocating Megawatt-hours, instead of hours Helps direct MagLab power bill dollars toward the data-producing experiments User Magnet Hours: 7 hours per shift MagLab Support Staff: 8.5 hours per shift MagLab Support Staff: 8.5 hours per shift

6. DC Magnet Flex Time: Allocating Megawatt-hours, instead of hours Helps direct MagLab power bill dollars toward the data-producing experiments User Magnet Hours: 7 hours per shift MagLab Support Staff: 8.5 hours per shift User Magnet Hours: 9.5 hours per shift + 1 flex hour per shift MagLab Support Staff: 8.5 hours per shift

7. MagLab Budget Crunch as it looked in June 2009: including effect of the Power Bill Electricity costs (actual / estimated) Available for scientific programs Early 2009, we were faced with… Dollars, without considering inflation 2007 2008 2009

8. Present MagLab Budget Status including the effect of the Power Bill With stimulus funds having arrived in August 2009, we can get started implementing the 2008-2012 vision Electricity costs (actual / estimated) Available for scientific programs Dollars, without considering inflation 2007 2008 2009

9. If the NSF is committed to the $162M… problems we should be able to address DC Magnet User Program Technician for DC Magnet User Program departed, not being replaced Annual postponement of the User Split Magnet ($750k for first year’s materials) No budget for 40T High-field insert for Series Connected Hybrid Throttle back on Magnet Hours or Megawatt-Hours for DC Magnet User Program Pulsed Field User Program Restricted replacement parts for 60T LP or 100T Multi-Shot Magnet Projects No replacement of any of three engineers who departed over the past seven years. Entire Motor/Generator is now run by two technicians. Very limited technical user support for 60T LP or 100T Multi-Shot… …none for >200T Microsecond pulses Labor-limited user support: must half the number of short-pulse magnet experiments to free scientists to support big magnet experiments. High B/T Facility Entire know-how and user program might continue to depend upon one person. Would have to un-double the user capacity to pre 2008 scale of effort EMR User Program Program improvements are living off of Steve Hill’s startup…while generous, are not limitless.

10. If the NSF is committed to the $162M… problems we should be able to address NMR User Program Need rf engineer to restart world-leading solid-state probe development All existing talent has been shifted to imaging. No Scholar/Scientist for MRI at UF branch. Slowing the development of in vivo MRI for 900MHz Ultra-Wide-Bore Magnet …its most visible transformational research frontier NMR Console upgrade schedule cannot be sustained by existing level of funding. ICR User Program Equipment budget is essentially zeroed out Scholar/Scientist for instrumentation has departed, would not be replaced. Scholar/Scientist for biomedical research has departed, would not be replaced. AMRIS User Program Slowing of all three thrust areas: Ultra-high sensitivity NMR MRI Microscopy Molecular Imaging, eg via quantum dots Over-committed half-time rf engineer…slows AMRIS technique development No Scholar/Scientist to fully develop HTS NMR probe applications for user program

11. Mag Lab User Program Statistical Trends Greg Boebinger Overview of the NHMFL, October 2009

12. Data compiled August 2009 MagLab User Program Publication Rates Total Publication Rates, including the “Two-Year Lag” “Significant Publications” “Significant” Publications in Database in August 2009 Note that number of publications reported every April (in Annual Report) is relatively constant. Number of publications in our database continues to increase for two to three years thereafter, i.e. roughly 20% of the publication reporting is late.

13. MagLab User Research Activity

14. Publications by Facility: 2001-2008

15. MagLab Users by Facility: 2001-2008

16. MagLab User Career Seniority: 2001-2008

17. Gender Diversity among MagLab Users: 2001-2008 12% 10% 14% 16% 16% 17% 17% 18% Within physics, women are awarded 14% of the PhDs, are 12% of the applicant pool, and are filling 20% of the tenure track positions.

18. Diversity among MagLab Employees • Present Composition of MagLab • Senior Scientific Personnel (186 total) • Female 11% (21) • Black or African American 2% (3) • Hispanic 3% (5) • Postdocs (55) • Female 20% (11) • Black or African American 9% (5) • Hispanic 7% (4) • Graduate Students (129) • Female 36% (47) • Black or African American 7% (9) • Hispanic 4% (5) • MagLab New Hires (Jan-Jun 2009) • Senior Scientific Personnel, • Postdocs and Graduate Students • Female 37% (14 individuals) • Black or African American 8% (3) • Hispanic 8% (3) • Non-Scientific Professionals & Staff • Female 25% (9) • Black or African American 3% (1) • Hispanic 6% (2)

19. Benchmarking MagLab Diversity • APS Report October 2007, original report 2004 (chair, D. Nelson, Oklahoma)  • NRC Report June 2009 - Congressionally mandated, sponsored by NSF-‘04-‘05 data (Co-chairs Canizares, MIT & Shaywitz, Yale) (Catherine Didion, NAS Study Director) • Present Composition of MagLab • Senior Scientific Personnel (186 total) • Female 11% (21) • Black or African American 2% (3) • Hispanic 3% (5) • Postdocs (55) • Female 20% (11) • Black or African American 9% (5) • Hispanic 7% (4) • Graduate Students (129) • Female 36% (47) • Black or African American 7% (9) • Hispanic 4% (5) Nelson Report on U.S. Faculty: All Ranks (Assistant, Associate and Full Professors) FemaleBlack and Hispanic Physics 6.6% 2.9% Chemistry 12.1% (FY’03) 3.0% (FY’03) NHMFL senior scientific personnel are estimated to be 80-90% physicists and 10%-20% chemists. Thus, Nelson report provides these benchmarks: 7-8% Female 3% Blacks plus Hispanics Breakdown by MagLab campus MagLab/FSU: 11% Female, 5% Hispanic/Black MagLab/UF: 14% Female, 0% Hispanic/Black MagLab/LANL: 8% Female, 16% Hispanic/Black

20. Diversity in MagLab Outreach SciGirls 6th-10th graders 2009 • Female 100% (14) • Black or African American 43% (6) • Hispanic 7% (1) Middle School Mentorship 2009 • Female 50% (7) • Black or African American 7% (1) • Hispanic (none) RET 2009 • Female 61% (8) • Black or African American 7% (1) • Hispanic 15% (2) REU 2009 • Female 33% (7) • Black or African American 10% (2) • Hispanic 19% (4)

21. Mag Lab User Collaboration Grant Program Greg Boebinger Overview of the NHMFL, October 2009

22. User Collaboration Grant Program Magnet Lab’s grant program for “internal” PI’s and their user collaborators Funded by NSF core grant ($0.9M awarded in 2009; $1.4 M in 2010) Two major criteria: NSF-quality research. Advances the user program. Annual solicitations: 4 to 7 two-year grants awarded Preproposals reviewed internally. (40% success rate) Full proposals reviewed internally and externally. (50% success rate) MagLab Director has final approval. (20% overall success rate) Thirty-one awards from 2004 to 2008: Almost all support a graduate student. Roughly half have generated external funding Resulted in 113 publications to date, including 4 Nature, 28 Phys Rev Lett and 5 JACS

23. 2009 User Collaboration Grant Committee Condensed Matter Sciences Subcommittee FSU Dmitry Smirnov, Oskar Vafek UF Kevin Ingersent, Ho-Bun Chan LANL Jon Betts, Ross MacDonald External Members: Wei Pan (Sandia) David Hilton(UAB) James Gleeson (Kent State) User Facility Directors DC Facility FSU Scott Hannahs Pulse Facility LANL Chuck Mielke High B/T UF Neil Sullivan Condensed Matter NMR Arneil Reyes Biological and Chemical Sciences Subcommittee FSU Bill Brey, Andrew Ozarowski, Anant Paravastu UF Hendrik Luesch, Nick Simpson, Alex Angerhofer External Members: Thomas Chenevert (Michigan) Helen Cooper (U. of Birmingham) Eric McInnes (Manchester) User Facility Directors ICR FSU Alan Marshall NMR FSU Tim Cross EMR FSU Stephen Hill AMRIS UF Art Edison Magnet and Magnet Materials Technology Subcommittee FSU Tom Painter, Hubertus Weijers Director, MS&T: Mark Bird Eric Hellstrom External members for full proposal stage only.

24. 2008 Solicitation Awards

25. User Collaboration Grant Program

26. Mag Lab in an International Context Greg Boebinger Overview of the NHMFL, October 2009

27. Today MagLab Created The Competition for Magnets:The MagLab leads today 89 T 10ms 2006 34 T, with 3T High-Tc insert coil, 2008 1-10 msec 1 sec hours hours 60 T, 100ms 1998 MagLab 89 T, 2006 60 T, 1998 45 T, 2000 35 T, 2006 34 T, 2008 eternal MIT Amsterdam Grenoble Grenoble IGC 45 T, DC Hybrid 1998 900MHz, 105mm bore 1ppb homogeneity 2004

28. The Competition for Magnets:The MagLab has never faced such broad competition for magnet technologies MagLab Today The World Tomorrow MagLab Plans 2010 2011 2012 2014 2016 85 T short pulses  95 T  100 T user pulses 55 T long pulses  60 T long pulses 45 T Hybrid (30MW)  36 T SCH (10MW, 1ppm)  40 T SCH (10MW) 35 T Resistive  40 T (28MW) 20 T Superconducting  32 T all superconducting coil 900MHz (21.1T) NMR  1.4GHz (30T) NMR 21.1 T in vivo Mouse MRI 14.5 T ICR Magnet  21 T ICR Dresden  100 T program Dresden/Toulouse 70 T short pulses Dresden  70 T long pulses China Funded across the short/long pulses  100T Nijmegen 45 T Hybrid funded Grenoble 45 T Hybrid project to be restarted China 45 T Hybrid funded Europe/Asia 30T All-Superconducting Magnets Europe/Asia NMR >1GHz solution NMR initiatives Europe/Asia ICR 21T initiatives Europe/Asia MRI 10-15T human imaging initiatives

29. World-widey-ness of User Community for Three Leading Magnet Labs MagLab 2007 Total Users = 1144 Non-U.S. = 285 (25%)   2008 Total Users = 985 Non-U.S. = 243 (25%) Grenoble: 2007: 109 research reports 81 Europe, 18 Asia, 4 USA, 6 Americas (other than USA) Non-Europe = 26% Toulouse: 2008: 333 proposals 303 Europe, 8 Asia, 9 USA, 13 Americas (other than USA) Non-Europe = 9%

30. MagLab User Programs: Annual Research Productivity Publications in the Pnic of Time… MagLab User Program Publications in first nine months since March 2008 discovery of pnictide superconductors: 2 Nature 2 Physical Review Letters 2 Physical Review B PRB Rapid Communications Applied Physics Letter JETP Letter Superconducting Sci & Tech J. Phys. Soc Japan MagLab Homepage Click “Search Pubs” See links for: Recent Publications Significant Peer-Reviewed Publications, by Journal Name Significant Peer-Reviewed Publications, by Facility All Peer-Reviewed Publications, by Journal Name All Peer-Reviewed Publications, by Facility Annual Publication Rates (Five-Year Running Average) ‘03-07 ‘04-08 450 437 REFEREED PUBLICATIONS 250 250 ‘SIGNIFICANT’ PUBLICATIONS of which a few prominent examples would be… ~ 11 13 PNAS, Science and Nature ~ 41 41 Physical Review Letters ~ 58 57 Physical Review B ~ 9 8 Applied Physics Letters ~ 22 20 IEEE Trans. Appl. Superconductivity ~ 10 11 Journal of Amer. Chemical Society ~ 7 8 J. Magnetic Resonance Grenoble (2007) Toulouse (2007) Total 90 Total publications 41 131 1 PNAS,Science and Nature 2 3 5+1 PRL + Euroletters 7+1 12+ 2= 14 17+3 PRB + Europhys 6+7 23+10= 33 2 Applied Physics Letters 1 3

31. MagLab DC and Pulsed User Programs: Annual Research Productivity Total Publications GHMFL (Grenoble - Web site data as of 7/23/2009 HFML (Nijmegen) Web site data as of 7/24/2009 LNCMP (Toulouse) – Web site data as of 7/24/2009 HLD (Dresden) – Web site data as of 8/8/2009 NB: Grenoble and Toulouse Web site data include prepublications and conference proceedings. The MagLab excludes these from its own publication count.

32. The Competition for Science:The MagLab still leads,but the Competition is Growing Rapidly Magnet Laboratories around the world continue to improve: e.g. Toulouse Magnet Lab: 7 PRL’s and 2 Natures in 2007 e.g. Quantum oscillations in high-temperature superconductors In cuprates, DISCOVERED in 2007 at Toulouse Magnet Lab MagLab now leads in level of effort MagLab offers the greatest diversity of techniques: Contacted Transport, Contactless Transport, Torque Magnetometry, Specific Heat In Iron pnictides, DISCOVERED in 2008 at the MagLab • Grenoble and Toulouse Magnet Labs Unify as one DC+Pulsed Lab • under Geert Rikken, Director • III. EuroMagNet: New Collaboration of • Grenoble, Nijmegen, Toulouse, Dresden Magnet Labs • 1.9M Euro/yr for non-home-country EU users experiments and travel, • for sponsoring workshops and summer schools • IV. NMR, MRI and ICR: EU NMR Consortium • Major new magnet installations world-wide V. China and Korea: new national magnet labs based upon the MagLab

33. Mag Lab Organization, Outreach and Oducation Greg Boebinger Overview of the NHMFL, October 2009

34. Condensed Matter NMR Arneil Reyes External Advisory Committee Bill Halperin, Chair Nat Fortune, Chair Users Cmte. ex officio Meigan Aronson David Awschalom Dimitri Basov Paul Chaikin Jack Freed Jean Futrell Stephen Gourlay Robert Griffin Phil Heitzenroeder Barbara Jones Stephen Julian Alex Lacerda Peter Littlewood Alex Malozemoff Principal Investigator Greg Boebinger, FSU and UF Co-Principal Investigators Tim Cross, FSU Art Edison, UF Chuck Mielke, LANL Alan Marshall, FSU Neil Sullivan, UF Institutional Oversight Committee T.K. Wetherell, President, FSU, Chair J. B. Machen, President, UF M. Anastasio, Director, LANL Institutional Representatives K. Kemper, FSU VP for Research W. Phillips, UF VP for Research T. Wallace, Jr., LANL Principal Assoc. Director for Science, Technology and Engineering Cynthia McIntyre Tadeusz Molinski Carol Nilsson Stanley Opella Doug Osheroff Philip Phillips James Prestegard Ravinder Reddy Mansour Shayegan Alex Smirnov Andrew Webb Paul Wood Nai-Chang Yeh Executive Committee Greg Boebinger, Chair Science Council Albert Migliori, Chair Lab Director Greg Boebinger Users Executive Committee Nat Fortune, Chair DC/Pulse/High B/T Ion Cyclotron Res. NMR/MRI Electron Magnetic Res. Diversity Committee Dragana Popovic, Chair Associate Lab Director Management & Administration Brian Fairhurst Magnet Science and Technology Director Mark Bird Applied Superconductivity Center Director David Larbalestier User Collaboration Grants Program Lloyd Engel Public Affairs Susan Ray Condensed Matter Science Jim Brooks, Experiment Vlad Dobrosavljevic, Theory Executive Assistant Judy McEachern Groups & Leaders Analysis, CICC Mark Bird Resistive Jingping Chen HTS, Systems Denis Markiewicz Materials Ke Han Design Scott Bole Fabrication Lee Marks Program Admin Kevin Smith Director of Chem/Bio Art Edison Center for Integrating Research and Learning Pat Dixon Chief Administrative Officer Clyde Rea Nuclear Resonance Tim Cross DC Magnets – Instrumentation and Operations Scott Hannahs Magnetic Resonance Imaging Facility (AMRIS) Joanna Long Chief Budget Officer Judy McEachern, Interim Visual Media Mike Davidson DC Magnets - User Program Eric Palm Center for Interdisciplinary Magnetic Resonance Web Applications Bo Flynn Human Resources Bettina Roberson Ion Cyclotron Resonance Alan Marshall Pulsed Magnet Facility Chuck Mielke, Interim Director Computer Support Pete Jensen Electron Magnetic Resonance Stephen Hill Facilities John Kynoch Pulsed Magnet User Program Jonathan Betts Pulsed Magnet Engineering Chuck Swenson EH & Safety Angela Sutton Affiliated Research Programs: Microscopy, Mike Davidson Geochemistry, Vincent Salters Cryogenics, Steve Van Sciver Crystal Growth, Chris Wiebe Condensed Matter Science High B/T Magnet Facility Neil Sullivan Magnet Lab Organizational Chart July 16, 2009

35. MagLab Chemistry/Biology Chief Scientist 1. Further develop MagLab’s Chem/Bio research portfolio 2. Develop broad awareness at NSF of MagLab Chem/Bio 3. Develop new funding sources outside NSF/DMR, outside NSF 4. Develop funding for High-Tc Superconducting Magnets 5. High-level support from host institution 6. Strong commitment to multisite MagLab Chem/Bio

36. MagLab Outreach Annually… 8000 K-12 students via lab tours and classroom visits 15-20 REU and 15 RET 5600 attend NHMFL Open House Web Site Traffic: 35,000 Visits (90,000 page views) per month SIX TIMES the amount of traffic of comparable science sites …due to increased links from relevant Wiki pages …now 20% of our traffic comes from Wiki pages

37. 2009: Inaugural MagLab Summer School Goal of providing NHMFL users with an experimental toolkit - to increase productivity of user experiments - to improve measurements in the home laboratories of MagLab users, present and future. 28 Students, a Diverse and International Group SIX DAYS at the MagLab in June 2009 Aimed at advanced grad students, postdocs, or PI who uses or plans to use MagLab facilities Classes in the morning taught by MagLab (FSU, UF, LANL) Scientists Hands-on Lab Practicals in the afternoon …find the ground loop…reduce the noise…. Will double in size for Summer 2010