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Understanding Data Types in Computing

Learn about different data types stored in computing, from boolean and alphanumeric data to real numbers, integers, dates, and other types like currency and image data. Explore how each type is used in storing and processing information.

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Understanding Data Types in Computing

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  1. Logical or Boolean • Data stored in boolean form can only be oneof two available values. • Think of a light switch – it’s on or off. • Examples include: YES TRUE 1 M FALSE 0 F NO

  2. Alphanumeric • Alphanumeric data is any combination of letters, numbersand symbols (@#¬|\/>< etc.) • This data type is also known as a string or text. • Examples: I like fish £4987 is a lot to pay for a badger DL61 ABC @*!#

  3. Alphanumeric Continued… • Alphanumeric or text/string is used to hold telephone numbers. • In a computer, telephone numbers are stored as text. • This is because the telephone number contains a leading zero and spaces.

  4. Real • A real number is one which has decimalplaces. • Examples: 3.14175 18.01 12.4

  5. Integer • Integer numbers are whole numbers, no bits, no decimal places. • Examples: 5 -54 999999

  6. Date • Dates can be stored in many different forms. • In the UK we write the date in the form DD/MM/YYYY e.g. 31/12/2014. • In the US, they use the form MM/DD/YYYYe.g. 12/31/2014. • Examples: 15/08/1999 2009/11/30 12/31/1999

  7. Other Data Types • Currency – Software will automatically add £ or $ to data and include decimal places. E.g. £22.99. • Image – Some databases will allow an image to be stored, for example a photo of a criminal and their fingerprints on a crime database.

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