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Preventing Pediatric Poisonings

Pediatric poisonings pose a significant risk, particularly for children under 6 years old. In Washington, though rare, these incidents can lead to serious outcomes. This guide emphasizes prevention strategies, including keeping medications out of children's reach, educating parents about possible risks at homes of relatives, and maintaining safe storage practices for all medications and cleaning products. Additionally, it highlights the importance of utilizing resources like the Washington Poison Center and Safe Kids materials to minimize future injuries.

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Preventing Pediatric Poisonings

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  1. Preventing Pediatric Poisonings WHAM

  2. WHAM • What risks are observed on scene? • How can we keep from coming back? • Action to take to prevent future injuries • Materials to leave behind

  3. Pediatric Poisoning • 53% of poison exposures occur to kids under 6 y.o. • In Washington, poisoning deaths among young children are rare. However, when combined with intentional poisoning, it is the second leading cause of injury hospitalizations for children 0-17 years. • During 2000-2004 in Pierce Co. there were 263 poison-related hospitalizations for children <18 y.o.Slightly more than half (51.7%) were intentional.

  4. Washington Poison Center’s Top 5 Exposure Calls (2005) • Ibuprofen • Diaper care/rash products • Acetaminophen (generic Tylenol) • Anti-depressants • Hypochlorite (chlorine bleach)

  5. The 5 “rights” of med safety • The right person • The right dose • The right medicine • The right time • The right route

  6. What risks are observed on scene? You are called to a chaotic scene at a home for an elderly woman who has fallen. The patient was visiting her son and his three small children. The son suddenly realizes that he has lost track of his 2-year-old. You see the child picking some pills up off the floor.

  7. How can we keep from coming back?

  8. Action to taketo prevent further injuries • Remind parent to keep all medication out of reach of children • Remind parents that even if their home is “child proofed,” grandparents’ homes and others may not be • Keep all meds and cleaning products in original containers • Inform parent of Poison Control number and information

  9. Materials to leave behind • Utilize WHAM folder on rig • Washington Poison Center “Prevention & Treatment Guide – Poisons” (English and Spanish) • Safe Kids “Where’s Your Medicine” booklet (English and Spanish) • Washington Poison Center number stickers

  10. Further info on Preventing Accidental Poisoning Links: Washington Poison Center website: www.wapc.org Washington Poison Center offers tours to EMTs and paramedics—sign up online or call 1-800-222-1222

  11. WHAM developed by:Central Pierce Fire & RescueCity of DuPont Fire DepartmentGig Harbor Fire & Medic OneSafe Kids Pierce CountyTacoma-Pierce County Health Dept. With funding from:West Region EMS & Trauma Care Council

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