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Yugoslavia & The Balkans

Yugoslavia & The Balkans. Scarier than Lions, Tigers and Bears… OH MY!!!. Cultural Makeup. 3 Languages in the Region Serbo-Croat, Slovenian and Macedonian 3 Religions in the Region Serbian Orthodox, Catholic and Islam. Geography of the Balkans. Very Mountainous

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Yugoslavia & The Balkans

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  1. Yugoslavia & The Balkans Scarier than Lions, Tigers and Bears… OH MY!!!

  2. Cultural Makeup • 3 Languages in the Region • Serbo-Croat, Slovenian and Macedonian • 3 Religions in the Region • Serbian Orthodox, Catholic and Islam

  3. Geography of the Balkans • Very Mountainous • Today the Yugoslav area of the Balkan region contains: • Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Albania, Macedonia, Montenegro

  4. History of the Region • Has been ruled over at various times by the Ottomans, the Austro-Hungarians and the Bulgarians. • Germany took it over in 1941 • Resistance organized by Josip “Tito” Broz

  5. The Communist Period • Tito set up communist republic of Yugoslavia in 1945. • Policy of Non-Allignment • Never joined with Moscow or the United States

  6. Death of Tito and the Aftermath • Tito dies in 1980 • Popular hero that united and suppressed various nationalities in the empire… • Federation begins to show signs of wear by the early 1990’s

  7. The Breakup • Serbia is the chief state of Yugoslavia and the most powerful… • Slovenia secedes in 92 • Croatia and then Bosnia follow suit • Serbia angry at loss of power in region and Europe…. WAR!!!

  8. Chaos! • Serbs (fight Croats and Bosnian-Muslims) • Want to keep Bosnia and its Bosnian Serbs • Ethnically cleansed Bosnian Muslims • Croats (fight Serbs and Bosnian-Muslims) • Want to expand into Bosnia and get Bosnian-Croats • Bosnians (fight everyone) • Bosnian Muslims want their own country

  9. The UN joins in the Mess • UN tries to pull everyone apart • Who do you back? • 1995 – Dayton Accords • Bosnia divided into two autonomous regions loosely tied • Bosnian-Serb Republic and Muslim-Croat Federation

  10. Croatia • Gets land back grabbed by Serbia • 200,000 refugees return home • Could the Dayton Accords be a Model for Iraq? Adriatic Sea

  11. A New War- Serbia and Kosovo • Kosovo • Region of Serbia • Muslim population • Supported by Albania • 1998- KLA lead open Rebellion against Serbia

  12. International Opinion • Pro-Serb • Fear new war • Fear more “Balkanization” • Pro-Kosovar • Want ability for self-determination • Reject oppression

  13. The Results • Slobodan Milosovic encouraged to bring order to the land • Accused of war crimes (like Srebreniza) and ethnic cleansing • NATO sent in to restore peace and stop Milosovic

  14. Today – Peace at Last? • Milosovic was apprehended and died during his trial at the Hague for War Crimes • Tentative peace has returned to the country

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