1 / 14

CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS

CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS. Chapter 3. AMENDMENTS TO THE constitution. Lesson 3-2. THE BILL OF RIGHTS. Bill of Rights. The first ten amendments to USC Enacted as a shield against the possible violation of specified human rights as declared in the DC. U.S. Bill of Rights. Amendment 1

ella
Télécharger la présentation

CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS Chapter 3

  2. AMENDMENTS TO THE constitution Lesson 3-2

  3. THE BILL OF RIGHTS

  4. Bill of Rights • The first ten amendments to USC • Enacted as a shield against the possible violation of specified human rights as declared in the DC

  5. U.S. Bill of Rights • Amendment 1 • Freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion • Amendment 2 • Right to bear arms • Amendment 3 • Limits the quartering of soldiers • Amendment 4 • Protects from unreasonable search and seizures • Amendment 5 • Deprivation of a liberty requires due process of law.

  6. U.S. Bill of Rights • Amendment 6 • Right to a speedy trial by an impartial jury • Amendment 7 • Right to a trial by jury in civil cases • Amendment 8 • Protects from cruel and unusual punishment • Amendment 9 • Assures that rights not enumerated are retained by the people (rights that are NOT necessarily listed) • Amendment 10 • Powers the USC gives to each state and not to the federal government (“states powers.”)

  7. CIVIL RIGHTS • USC serves as a shield for the civil rights of the people • CIVIL RIGHTS • The personal, natural rights guaranteed by the USC. • Religious friction • Separation of church and state

  8. DUE PROCESS OF LAW • One of the most significant amendments is the 5th • Due process is required if any liberty is refused • Pursuit of happiness NOT included in USC. • LEGAL RIGHTS – entitled by law • LEGAL DUTIES – obligations or standards of conduct toward others enforceable by law • DPL requires fairness in compliance with the law. • If convicted a person may be deprived of property by fine, liberty by imprisonment, life by execution

  9. PERIPHERAL RIGHTS • Not mentioned in the Bill of Rights • Courts recognize them as necessary to protect the rights. • i.e. the right of privacy • In some instances, now a crime.

  10. ADDITIONAL AMENDMENTS • Amendment 13 • Abolished involuntary servitude • Amendment 14 • Prohibits laws or acts within a state that deny any personal equal protection • Amendment 15 • Ensures the newly freed slaves the right to vote • Amendment 19 • Ensures ALL citizens can vote - - regardless of color , race, or sex – Women’s Suffrage • Amendment 24 • Ensures the right to vote in federal elections will not be denied if a poll tax cannot be paid • Amendment 26 • Yeah!!! Eighteen year olds finally get to vote. Go register!!! 

  11. GENERAL WELFARE CLAUSE • Gives the federal government its power of taxation • provides that the governing body empowered by the document may enact laws as it sees fit to promote or provide for the general welfare of the people. • has been used as a basis for legislation promoting the health, safety, morals, and well-being of the people. • Also called the spending clause

  12. JUDICIAL CLAUSE OF USC • The clause of the USC that defines the powers of Congress.

  13. SUPREMACY CLAUSE OF USC • States that the USC and federal laws are the supreme laws of the land.

  14. COMMITTEE OF FIVE • Roger Sherman, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Robert Livingston • The Committee of Five of the Second Continental Congress drafted and presented to the Congress what became known as America's Declaration of Independence of July 4, 1776. • This Declaration committee operated from June 11, 1776 until July 5, 1776, the day on which the Declaration was published.

More Related