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CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS

CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS. Chapter 3. Foundations of our constitution. Lesson 3-1. DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE. Declaration of Independence. Adopted July 4, 1776 from original 13 colonies in Philadelphia DOI charged King George with usurpation.

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CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS

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  1. CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS Chapter 3

  2. Foundations of our constitution Lesson 3-1

  3. DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

  4. Declaration of Independence • Adopted July 4, 1776 from original 13 colonies in Philadelphia • DOI charged King George with usurpation. • DOI declared all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights - - life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. • To secure these rights - - own government that derived its power from the people

  5. ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION

  6. Articles of Confederation • 13 states united under a charter called the AC • First governing document or constitution of US • The AC promised • 1-house legislature with 2-7 reps from each state • strict term limits on Congress • a national defense paid by the national govt • states asked to make pymts to national treasury • Article amendments require unanimous vote • There is STILL a need for a stronger central government. • This led to the special convention of delegates

  7. U.S. CONSTITUTION

  8. US Constitution • Drafted at the special convention – 1787 • Seven articles – Workable framework for fed. govt. • of the people, by the people, for the people • June 1788 - - ratified by 9 nine states • Now considered a unified country • 4 of the 13 states - - believed USC failed to provide adequate protection of human rights as declared in DC • Virginia, New York, North Carolina, Rhode Island • The inadequacy had to be corrected.

  9. THE BILL OF RIGHTS

  10. Bill of Rights • The first ten amendments to USC • Enacted as a shield against the possible violation of specified human rights as declared in the DC

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