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Protestant Reformation

Protestant Reformation. Reformation. Protestant From the word “Protest” A series of protest movements Movements that broke off from the Roman Catholic Church First few inspired by charismatic leaders?. Lutheranism. First successful reform movement 1521 Other factors? Printing press

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Protestant Reformation

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  1. Protestant Reformation

  2. Reformation • Protestant • From the word “Protest” • A series of protest movements • Movements that broke off from the Roman Catholic Church • First few inspired by charismatic leaders?

  3. Lutheranism • First successful reform movement • 1521 • Other factors? • Printing press • German Princes • Individual interpretation • Faith Alone

  4. Peasant Revolt • Priesthood of all people • Radical “Lutherans” • Seized Münster Germany in 1534

  5. Zwingli • Reform Luther’s theology • Reduce to 2 sacraments • Merely symbolic gestures • Reject Bishops

  6. Anabaptists • Take bible more literally • Only adults can be baptized • All who have not been baptized going to hell • Separation of church and state

  7. Even More Radical Groups • Imitate Christ IN EVERY WAY • Must be an outlaw • Live impoverished • Mainstream society is evil

  8. England • King Henry VIII • “Defender of the Faith” • Wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon • Denied permission • Breaks off from the Catholic Church • Act of Succession, 1533

  9. Calvinism • Authority not in Rome, but in municipal city government • More extreme version of Lutheranism • Elect group that are saved

  10. Social Changes • Family and gender roles • Education • Social Classes • Religious Practices • Identity Shift

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