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Derivational Affixation

Derivational Affixation. nation N nation al ADJ nation al ize V nation al iz ation N inter nation al iz ation N. Productive Affixes. -able V+able V  ADJ -ness ADJ+ness ADJ  N -er V+er V  N un- un+ADJ ADJ  ADJ

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Derivational Affixation

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  1. Derivational Affixation nation N nation al ADJ nation al ize V nation al iz ation N inter nation al iz ation N

  2. Productive Affixes -able V+able V  ADJ -ness ADJ+ness ADJ  N -er V+er V  N un- un+ADJ ADJ  ADJ -ity ADJ+ity ADJ  N -th ADJ+th ADJ  N -en ADJ+en ADJ  V Fromkin, Victoria, Robert Rodman & Nina Hyams. 2003. An Introduction to Language. Boston, MA: Wadsworth, pp. 88-90.

  3. Accidental Derivational Gaps permit commit transmit permission commission transmission permissive commissive transmissive permissible commissible transmissible impermissible (incommissible) intransmissible (permissioner) commissioner (transmissioner) (permittal) committal transmittal permitter committor transmitter Miller, George A. 1996. The Science of Words. New York: Scientific American Library, p. 109.

  4. English Inflections VERB -s -ing -ed -en NOUN -s -’s ADJECTIVE -er -est Fromkin, Victoria, Robert Rodman & Nina Hyams. 2007. An Introduction to Language, 8th edition. Boston, MA: Thomson Wadsworth, p. 99.

  5. Morphological Analysis Adjective Meaning ugly very unattractive uglier more ugly ugliest most ugly pretty nice looking prettier more nice looking prettiest most nice looking tall large in height taller more tall tallest most tall Fromkin, Victoria, Robert Rodman & Nina Hyams. 2007. An Introduction to Language, 8th edition. Boston, MA: Thomson Wadsworth, p. 104.

  6. Zulu(Morphology: Exercise 5) PREFIX NUMBER ROOT GLOSS SUFFIX CLASS um- SINGULAR aba- PLURAL -i NOUN -a VERB faz married woman i fan boy i zal parent i fundis teacher / teach i / a baz carver / carve i / a lim farmer / farm i / a dlal player / play i / a fund reader / read i / a

  7. Chickasaw(Morphology Ex 17 or 18) a. Root morphemes 1. chaaha to be tall 2. hopoba to be hungry b. Morphemes 1. -tok past tense 2. sa- I 3. chi- you 4. — he/she c. ispokni “to be old 1. chisipokni you are old 2. sipoknitok he was old 3. hoosipokni they are old

  8. Samoan(Morphology: Exercise 9 or 10) a. (1) they weave lalaga (2) they travel savavali (3) he sings pese b. Morphological rule for making third person plural from third person singular verb forms in Samoan: Reduplicate the penultimate syllable.

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