Intrauterine Contraceptive Device - An Overview

1. Intrauterine Contraceptive Device - An Overview An Intrauterine device (IUD) comes as a T-shaped tool which is inserted in the uterus for the purpose of birth control. It is small in size and is basically of two types: • Copper IUD: Contains the metal copper • Hormonal contraceptive system: Contains Mirena or Jaydess which have the progestogen hormone Insertion of the hormonal or copper t intrauterine device is done by the doctor with complete precautions. When you put it inside, you would not feel, but you can check the strings that hang out of the cervix. This device is 99% effective as indicated in the research reports. The aim of the intrauterine contraceptive devices is to prevent the sperm from reaching the egg and stop the unfertilized egg from getting attached to the walls of the uterus. Every person who uses the IUD method might have different experiences when it comes to the changes in their menstruation cycle. At times the use of copper IUD might lead to prolonged and a heavy period which might even be painful during the initial few months. However, it has been observed that the situation improves with time and the cycle becomes normal. In the case of the hormonal IUD, the effects are entirely different where one might get light or no periods at all. When it comes to the advantages of hormonal IUD or copper T, here are a few of them that are quite useful: • These can last for around ten years • You can take them out whenever you want to • They are more effective than other methods • You do not need to worry about taking contraception every single time • These are ideal to be used in emergency cases and do not cause issues during breastfeeding • The hormonal IUD contains a small number of hormones which do not lead to side effects. • Using the IUDs is safe and does not cause symptoms such as pimples, nausea, mood swings, or sudden weight gain. However, there are chances that you might get an infection, or the device might damage the uterus over time. You should take the required precautions and consult the doctor regularly so that you do not face issues over time. It is necessary that you take help of the doctor and ask them if there are any infections in the vaginal area which might cause issues later on.