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The Skeletal System

The Skeletal System. The Pelvis. Figure 5.23a. The Pelvis: Right Coxal Bone. Figure 5.23b. Gender Differences of the Pelvis. Figure 5.23c. Bones of the Lower Limbs. The thigh has one bone Femur – thigh bone. Figure 5.24a–b. Bones of the Lower Limbs. The leg has two bones Tibia Fibula.

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The Skeletal System

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  1. The Skeletal System

  2. The Pelvis Figure 5.23a

  3. The Pelvis: Right Coxal Bone Figure 5.23b

  4. Gender Differences of the Pelvis Figure 5.23c

  5. Bones of the Lower Limbs • The thigh has one bone • Femur – thigh bone Figure 5.24a–b

  6. Bones of the Lower Limbs • The leg has two bones • Tibia • Fibula Figure 5.24c

  7. Bones of the Lower Limbs • The foot • Tarsus – ankle • Metatarsals – sole • Phalanges – toes Figure 5.25

  8. Arches of the Foot • Bones of the foot are arranged to form three strong arches • Two longitudinal • One transverse Figure 5.26

  9. Joints • Articulations of bones • Functions of joints • Hold bones together • Allow for mobility • Ways joints are classified • Functionally • Structurally

  10. Functional Classification of Joints • Synarthroses – immovable joints • Amphiarthroses – slightly moveable joints • Diarthroses – freely moveable joints

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