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Electromagnetics is a critical field of study with vast applications ranging from antennas and radars to optics and microwaves. Understanding the fundamental laws of electromagnetism, including electrostatics, magnetostatics, and electrodynamics, lays the groundwork for exploring its challenges and advancements. This discipline is essential for modern technology, as it involves the interaction of electric and magnetic fields, governing everything from motor and generator functionality to electromagnetic wave propagation. Dive into research areas and fundamental concepts that shape this fascinating field.
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Research Areas of Electromagnetics • Antenas • Microwaves • Computational Electromagnetics • Electromagnetic Scattering • Electromagnetic Propagation • Radars • Optics • etc …
Electrostatics • Charges make E fields and forces • charges make scalar potential differences dV • E can be found from V • Electric forces move charges • Electric fields store energy (capacitance)
Magnetostatics • Currents make B fields • currents make magnetic vector potential A • B can be found from A • Magnetic forces move charges and currents • Magnetic fields store energy (inductance)
Electrodynamics • Changing E(t) make B(x) • Changing B(t) make E(x) • Wave equations for E and B • Electromagnetic waves • Motors and generators • Dynamic Sun