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The Data Centre of the Future

The Data Centre of the Future. Secure, Modular, Scalable, Mobile, Green presented by: Pablo Fernandez, AST. Tallinn, 31. Jan. 2008. About AST. High Security (modular) Data Centre Construction Turn key solutions Proven track record with 300+ projects (Tier 3++)

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The Data Centre of the Future

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  1. The Data Centre of the Future Secure, Modular, Scalable, Mobile, Green presented by: Pablo Fernandez, AST Tallinn, 31. Jan. 2008

  2. About AST • High Security (modular) Data Centre Construction • Turn key solutions • Proven track record with 300+ projects (Tier 3++) • Data Centre Consultancy & Design • Secure Storage Solutions for SMB • Data Centre Audits • EMI Consultancy & Testing • EMI Shielding Solutions • World patent in Modular Data Center solution • Present in over 20 countries • IBM specialist DC solutions supplier since 2003.

  3. A Rapidly Changing World • Security • Physical and environmental threats a reality that can put at risk our entire Company´s existence. • Modularity • Doing it for real not just thinking about it: DC has to be prepared to expand w/o disrupting its normal operations. • Scalability • Designed to increase Power and Cooling density to match future needs. • Moore´s Law • Mobility: • Ability to relocate a DC and re-use of the assets that configure it. • Green • DC Consolidation and Servers´ Virtualization as main driving forces to optimize DC usage and energy efficiencies. • DC layout, insulation, cool what is needed.

  4. Part 1: Planning

  5. Designing Your Future DC • Must be aligned to corporate plan • Must be part of overall IT infrastructure plan • IT needs forecast • Technology refresh forecast • Must allow for organic growth • Acquisitions, technology change, unplanned growth • Design for 10 years life span

  6. TIA 942-2005:TIER Classification chart resume

  7. Est. growth needs DC XYZ : kW/Rack 20 KW/ Rack 15 KW/ Rack 10 KW/ Rack 5 KW/ Rack 2 KW/ Rack 2008 2012 2015 2018

  8. Est. growth needs DC XYZ : nr. of Racks(i.e.: organic growth 10% + growth by acquisitions) 260 Racks Growth by Acquisition 230 Racks Growth by Acquisition 210 Racks 190 Racks 120 Racks 2008 2012 2015 2018

  9. Est. Growth needs DC XYZ (iii) : Total power of racks (servers) 4 MW Phase 3 2 MW Phase 2 1 MW Phase 1 400 kW 2008 2012 2015 2018

  10. Designing Your Future DC • What tier level facility do you require ? • Understand what the tiers are • Relevance to your business needs • Power requirements • Current density vs future requirements • Location • Geographical, physical, power availability • Learn from others´ mistakes • Reduce one time / custom engineering • Investment levels • Others: power availability,…

  11. Tendencias de consumo eléctrico

  12. Part 2: Physical Security

  13. Infravaloración de riesgos externos Fire: affectning 0,5% of DCs Water: affecting 2% of DCs Nr. of natural disasters has grown 25% in last 10 years Source: Swiss Re

  14. Pérdidas económicas por fallos en CPDs Losses (EUR M) per hour of DC downtime

  15. 99% 60% 48% % Companies requesting 8x 5 28% 39% 1% 1995 2000 2005 2010 Disponibilidad 24x7 Average availability requests % Companies requesting 24 x 7 IT

  16. Origen de Fallos en Centros de Datos Origin of DC downtine

  17. Equipos que fallan en CPDs Main origin of DC failures

  18. Disponibilidad media anual de Sistemas IT Average DC availability Source: T-Systems

  19. Legal and Standards environment • SOX • Personal Data Protection Act • Basel II • ANSI 942 • En1047-2 • Etc...

  20. Max. RH% (absoluto) (Smart Shelter actual) Max. Temp. (incremento / absoluto) (Actual Smart Shelter) 50 ºC/ 75 ºC 30ºC 85% 66% Hardware Tapes, Disks and magnetic support 25 ºC / 50 ºC 20ºC 85 % 66% Estabilidad térmica Centros de Datos Thermal stability: critical for IT HW.

  21. Flames > 1100ºC Conventional Data Centers Water flooding Risk: concrete ceiling is not water proof. Water Steam emitted by wet materials walls (gypsum and brick walls RF120)> 150 liters of water / m3 of concrete wall Temperature rises > 300°C Rel. Humidity up to 100% Nothing survives within the Data Center (HW, tapes,...) Water condensation in plenum => shortcircuits • Environmental Contamination (human hazard): 1 kg PVC burned (at 300ºC) causes 5.800 m³ of acrid gas. • 80% of Fires affecting Data Centers, come from the outside. • Only 20% of Fires are caused inside DC.

  22. Conventional Data Center: Water and humidity dissipation under heat and fire. Liters of Water/ 1m³ of concrete (RF90)

  23. Flames > 1100ºC Smart Shelter Protection NO Water flooding Risk: concrete ceiling is not water proof, but Secure Data Centre is. NO Water Steam emitted as wall materials are dry (no wet material). Emitted steam remains out of the Smart Shelter. Temperature rises < 50°C (max 70ºC as per EN1047) Rel. Humidity up to 70% (max. 85% as per EN1047) HW operates normally. Tapes and disk preserved. NO Water condensation in plenum: Sealed Room. SMART SHELTER structure (Fire resistant 120 min.) • NO Environmental Contamination (NO human hazard): NO burning possible as internal temperature . • Note: Smart Shelter under EN1047 certification process

  24. 3 4 5 9 6 2 1 8 7 100 13 12 14 100 100 20 19 24 11 15 100 18 21 16 10 22 17 H/2 100 100 23 100 100 25 Pasa cables 100 T0660A Celda interior Puerta celda interior Ensayo Octubre 2005 • ■ Dimensiones: • W: 2000mm • D: 2000mm • H: 2500mm • ■ Auditado por:

  25. Test Audited by SGS • Leading Company in inspection, verification, testing and certification • Founded in 1878 • 42'000 employees, SGS operates a network of about 1’000 offices and laboratories around the world • Swiss Company listed on (SWX) Swiss Exchange • Certification Services. SGS certifies that products, systems or services meet the requirements of standards set by governments (e.g. GOST R), standardisation bodies (e.g.ISO 9000) or by SGS customers.

  26. Resultados

  27. Resultados

  28. Real example

  29. Part 3: Modularity

  30. Modular, Cellular Approach Modular Vaults: 60 Racks/each Phase 1: 3,6kW/Rack Scalable Energy Efficient Highly Secure

  31. Phase 2 Phase 1 Module C 6 5 4 3 Module B Key First Floor Technical Room Vault Vault Module D 7 8 2 1 Module A 1 2 Ground Floor SOC SOC Secure Operations Centre Modular, Cellular Approach

  32. Sala de Seguridad IT Auto soportante

  33. Grow As You Need An Example of a hosting Centre Exceeding User Demand

  34. European Oil&Gas Company

  35. European Health&Care Company

  36. European Health&Care Company

  37. European Health&Care Company

  38. European Telecom Company

  39. European Telecom Company

  40. European Retailer Company

  41. European Retailer Company

  42. European Retailer Company

  43. European Industrial Company

  44. European Industrial Company

  45. Part 4: Scalable

  46. Fase 3 • Electrical design considering future needs: • - Added power needs (space, Utility supplies,…) • - 10 years plan • Resiliency levels

  47. Fase 3 • Mechanical design considering future needs: • Added cooling needs (space,…) • Where is cooling needed: different areas of DC for High Density,… : planning • on appropiate DC distribution. • - 10 year plan • Resiliency levels

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