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MA 242.003

MA 242.003 . Day 43 – March 14, 2013 Section 12.7: Triple Integrals. GOAL: To integrate a function f(x,y,z ) over a bounded 3-dimensional solid region in space. . To quote your textbook: “ Just as we defined single integrals for functions of one variable.

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MA 242.003

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  1. MA 242.003 • Day 43 – March 14, 2013 • Section 12.7: Triple Integrals

  2. GOAL: To integrate a function f(x,y,z) over a bounded 3-dimensional solid region in space.

  3. To quote your textbook: “Just as we defined single integrals for functions of one variable

  4. To quote your textbook: “Just as we defined single integrals for functions of one variable

  5. To quote your textbook: “Just as we defined single integrals for functions of one variable, and double integrals for functions of two variables

  6. To quote your textbook: “Just as we defined single integrals for functions of one variable, and double integrals for functions of two variables

  7. To quote your textbook: “Just as we defined single integrals for functions of one variable, and double integrals for functions of two variables, so we can define triple integrals for functions of three variables.”

  8. To quote your textbook: “Just as we defined single integrals for functions of one variable, and double integrals for functions of two variables, so we can define triple integrals for functions of three variables.”

  9. To quote your textbook: “Just as we defined single integrals for functions of one variable, and double integrals for functions of two variables, so we can define triple integrals for functions of three variables.” Let’s first deal with the simple case where f is defined on a rectangular box

  10. Step 1: Subdivide the box into subboxes.

  11. Step 1: Subdivide the box into subboxes.

  12. Step 1: Subdivide the box into subboxes.

  13. Step 1: Subdivide the box into subboxes.

  14. To quote your textbook: “Just as for double integrals the practical method for evaluating triple integrals is to express them as iterated integrals as follows.”

  15. To quote your textbook: “Just as for double integrals the practical method for evaluating triple integrals is to express them as iterated integrals as follows.”

  16. To quote your textbook: “Just as for double integrals the practical method for evaluating triple integrals is to express them as iterated integrals as follows.”

  17. To quote your textbook: “Just as for double integrals the practical method for evaluating triple integrals is to express them as iterated integrals as follows.”

  18. (continuation of problem 2)

  19. Generalization to bounded regions (solids) E in 3-space:

  20. Generalization to bounded regions (solids) E in 3-space: 1. To integrate f(x,y,z) over E we enclose E in a box B

  21. Generalization to bounded regions (solids) E in 3-space: 1. To integrate f(x,y,z) over E we enclose E in a box B

  22. Generalization to bounded regions (solids) E in 3-space: 1. To integrate f(x,y,z) over E we enclose E in a box B 2. Then define F(x,y,z) to agree with f(x,y,z) on E, but is 0 for points of B outside E.

  23. Generalization to bounded regions (solids) E in 3-space: 1. To integrate f(x,y,z) over E we enclose E in a box B 2. Then define F(x,y,z) to agree with f(x,y,z) on E, but is 0 for points of B outside E. 3. Then Fubini’s theorem applies, and we define

  24. Generalization to bounded regions (solids) E in 3-space: 1. To integrate f(x,y,z) over E we enclose E in a box B 2. Then define F(x,y,z) to agree with f(x,y,z) on E, but is 0 for points of B outside E. 3. Then Fubini’s theorem applies, and we define To evaluate we will concentrate on certain SIMPLE REGIONS

  25. Definition: A solid region E is said to be of type 1 if it lies between the graphs of two continuous functions of x and y, that is

  26. Definition: A solid region E is said to be of type 1 if it lies between the graphs of two continuous functions of x and y, that is

  27. Using techniques similar to what was needed for double integrals one can show that

  28. Using techniques similar to what was needed for double integrals one can show that We have reduced the problem to a double integral over the region D

  29. This formula simplifies if the projection D of E onto the xy-plane is type I.

  30. When the formula Specializes to

  31. When the formula Specializes to

  32. (continuation of problem 2)

  33. When the formula Specializes to

  34. When the formula Specializes to

  35. (continuation of problem 2)

  36. (continuation of problem 2)

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