Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv Urban Management Master Program Students, supervised by TU and GIZ

Framework BERLIN LVIV • Technical University of Berlin • Master of Science Programme „Urban Management“ • ARCHITECTURE • CIVIL ENGINEERING • SOCIAL SCIENCE • URBAN PLANNING • PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION • BUSINESS + ECONOMY • GEOLOGY Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

Why Pidzamche? VYSOKY ZAMOK CITY HALL Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

Programme overview • Preparatory phase in Berlin (15.2. – 14.5.) • lectures to urban development and • integrated approaches • research to Lviv and Ukraine related topics • Field study in Lviv (15.5. - 27.5.) • analysis of the project area • presentations of findings • SWOT analysis • public event • development of visions • pilot projects • final presentation • Consolidation phase in Berlin (28.5. – 10.6.) • elaboration of pilot projects • documentation of all results in final report Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

Field Work • First Week: Field Work in the Area • Thematic Working Groups • Residents • Buildings • Open Space • Mobility • Economy • Methods • Interviews • Surveys • Observations • Participatory Mappings • Assessments Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

Field Work Products and Outcomes (Selection) Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

Sundays`event ...the night before inviting citizens of the neighborhood to the event on Theordora squares, - with messages and roses Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

Sundays`event • ...and on Sunday on Theodora square • mind mapping • planning for real • football • flower seeds distribution • music • bicycle race • talks about the square Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

SWOT Analysis Strengths I Weaknesses I Opportunities I Threats Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

SWOT Analysis • STRENGTHS • proximity to city center and High Castle • partly UNESCO protection • high share of open spaces • mixed-use area • short distances / walkability • high rate of housing ownership • lively local economy (e.g. market) • connection of public transportation • availability of public functions (hospital, school, university, administration, etc.) • mix of generations • WEAKNESSES • importance and value of the area is not recognized • administrative boundaries are cutting through the area (UNESCO, Zheks) • no clear strategies for rehabilitation, tourism development and economic revitalization • poor condition of buildings and infrastructure • informal economic activities under threat • low income > low capacities • no organization of the community, unclear denomination of the neighborhood Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

SWOT Analysis • OPPORTUNITIES • awareness raising of historic value of the neighborhood as a basis to build up local identity and political will for rehabilitation • improving accessibility and connection of the area to inner city and High Castle > attraction of visitors • strengthening of economic activities • qualification of open spaces for multi-generational activities • support willingness to get involved / organization of residents as a basis for participationin neighborhood rehabilitation • THREATS • loss of cultural heritage and collapse of buildings due to neglect of the area • losing UNESCO protection title • bad reputation of the area, social polarization and insecurity • decrease of economic activities (e.g. through closure of market; prohibition of informal vegetable market) • development of unsustainable tourism activities without local income generation Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

VISION • The area is a showcase of a livable historic neighborhood which provides a high standard of building conditions for its residents while preserving the value of historical heritage. • The area is family-friendly and widely recognized as a special place with a strong local identity as its residents are proud to belong here and actively participate in improving their neighborhood. • The area is an attractive place to visit also due to its system of high-quality open spaces offering various functions and recreational opportunities for all generations. • The area is famous for its pedestrian and bicycle-friendly environment and is attractive to access for all generations of residents, disadvantaged groups and tourists. • The area is appreciated for its lively local economy providing a wide range of activities and facilities meeting demands of both residents and tourists while ensuring a strong and sustainable basis for local income generation. Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

PILOT PROJECTS • Management Instruments for Development of New Physical Interventions • Historical Touristic Interconnections • Improving Neighborhood Governance for Historic Restoration • Economic and Physical Improvement of “Dobrobut” Market • Synagogue at StaryRynok • Community Platform at Theodora Square Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

1. Management Instruments for Development of New Physical Interventions Assessment Open spaces and plots with good potential for interventions Pidzamche Train Station • Open plots for potential filling • Empty plots in the urban fabric • Potential for new investments • Possibility of reconstitution of the original urban fabric • Squares and greenery for renovation • Improvement of infrastructure • Temporary uses, artistic interventions • Undefined open spaces and residual areas • Undefinition of uses • Potential for rebuilding urban fabric • Temporary uses, artistic interventions High Castle VysokyjZamok Opera House Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

1. Management Instruments for Development of New Physical Interventions Different approaches to new physical interventions Rehabilitation of an existing building New design in an empty plot Mixed approach Urban village Empty plot as a connector Rehabilitation of an appropriated space 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

1. Management Instruments for Development of New Physical Interventions Restoration of an existing building - Future Neighbourhood Center 2. New design in an empty plot – Future Investments 3. Mixed approach– Open courtyards 4. Urban Village - Surroundings of buildings 5. Empty plot as a connector– Integrative spaces 6. Rehabilitation of an appropriated space– Youth center Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

1. Management Instruments for Development of New Physical Interventions Objectives • Financial structure To manage investment for new physical interventions for a sustainable neighborhood To define proper uses for exiting locations fostering sustainable development within the neighborhood • Physical criteria To define the proper locations that are eligible to new physical interventions within the neighborhood • Location criteria To enhance development of contemporary architecture as complementary to the historic urban landscape • Building criteria • Aesthetic guidelines • Green guidelines • Universal accessibility Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

1. Management Instruments for Development of New Physical Interventions Management Instruments for Development of New Physical Interventions General objective: To physically safeguard the historic urban landscape while socially and economically revitalizing the neighborhood NEIGHBORHOOD PARTICIPATION INVESTMENT “If not us, who else???” Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

2. Historical Touristic Interconnections OBJECTIVE Improve connectivity of the neighborhood through use of non-motorized mobility circuit APPROACHES Bicycle circuit connecting historic religious center Pedestrian mobility in a North – South circuit Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

2. Historical Touristic Interconnections 1. Bicycle circuit • Establishment of Bicycle lanes to connect the inner city with the High castle • Establishment of bicycle parking lots • Connection of historic touristic spots • Control and organize parking space use Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

2. Historical Touristic Interconnections 2. Pedestrian mobility • Pedestrian connection between inner city and high Castle • Control and organize parking space use • Improve pedestrian access from north area and the underground passage • Development of heritage walk Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

3. Improving Neighborhood Governance for Historic Restoration Increased stakeholder involvement for improvement of communal properties Pilot Projects • Neighborhood Center • Courtyard Renovation • Program • Fiscal Incentives • Program Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

3. Improving Neighborhood Governance for Historic Restoration NEIGHBORHOOD CENTER Integration of administrative function and community center in a single space Goals • Community development • Resident empowerment • Citizen participation • Shared responsibility and trust • Quartiersmanagement - Berlin, Germany • Clearly defined intervention areas • Project proposals from community • Link residents and administration Functions • Represent municipality • Advocate for residents • Cultural and social events/ activities • Localized management of pilot projects • Centro Comunitário- São Carlos, Brazil • Professional training courses • Cultural activities, sports and leisure • Social Assistance Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

3. Improving Neighborhood Governance for Historic Restoration COURTYARD RENOVATION Courtyard Renovation (Schillerpromenade, Berlin) Improvement of quality of living through collective direct action Implementation Strategies Implementation Strategy • Participatory planning process • Resident labor contribution • Collaboration with an architect • Residents formulate cooperative plan • Neighborhood Center mediates agreement • Utility company: water and sewer lines • Residents: capital and labor Outcomes • Increased standard of living • Enhanced resident network • Widely used common area Target Group • Commercial and service sector Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

3. Improving Neighborhood Governance for Historic Restoration FISCAL INCENTIVES Stimulate private investment in historic restoration Goals • AlegraCentro - Santos, Brazil • Total tax exemption for qualified work • Partial exemption for service tax • Fiscal exemption for sponsoring • Free technical consultancy • Rapid improvement of historic structures • Minimal public expenditure • Integration of private sector Target Group • Law 422/2001 - Romania • 50% discount of the fees and taxes of • the investment for preservation • Tax credits for restoration • Commercial and service sector Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

3. Improving Neighborhood Governance for Historic Restoration University NGOs NGOs Residents Religious Institutions Tourist National Government OSBB Utility Company Heritage Dept. Business Owners ZhEK Neighborhood Center Municipality District Admin. Improved overall governance within community Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

4. Economic and Physical Improvement of “Dobrobut” Market Location Appearance Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

4. Economic and Physical Improvement of “Dobrobut” Market • STRATEGY • Proximity to center – connecting point between inner city and VysokyZamok • Displacement of Vernisaz market to the foot of Castle Hill • Emphasizing the entrance and forming clear borders of the market • Physical improvement of the Market and specialization • Traditional food • Integration of the informal market (adding diversity of home grown organic food) • Including new businesses • Creating new job opportunities • Improving living conditions & enhancing sustainable development of the area Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

5. Synagogue at StaryRynok Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

6. Community Platform at Theodora Square • High Potential • Central location • Community Plaza • Historic Value– Church, cemetery, synagogue • Problems • ParkingSituation • Lack of activity & vitality • Disorganizedspace • no street furniture • Demands according to interviews during field study and public event • SportsFacility • Improvement of Greenery as Resting place • Improvement of facilities(Bench, Play grounds, Trash Bins…) • OBJECTIVES • Creating community platform based on what local needs • Establish a neighbourhood identity • Planning by participatory design and step-by-step process Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

6. Community Platform at Theodora Square • APPROACH • main focus – development of design in participatory step-by-step realization • support of the citizens – coordination of the process, development of guidelines for the design according to the local needs, involvement of artists/students Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

6. Community Platform at Theodora Square Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

CONCLUSION “Built in the past… Teodora Square in 1914 Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

CONCLUSION … walking to the future.” Teodora Square on May, 22nd Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

CONCLUSION “IF NOT US, WHO ELSE???” Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

ευχαριστίες! धन्यवाद! Danke! Gracias! 감사! Thank you! дякую! Təşəkkür! Shukrani! 谢谢! Merci! Obrigada! با تشکر! Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv

Sustainable Urban Rehabilitation of the Area of Pidzamche in L’viv