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PHYSIOTHERAPY OUTCOME MEASURES AND REHABILITATION. Priit Eelmäe, PT, MSc University of Tartu Institute of Exercise Biology and Physiotherapy 31 October 2007, Tartu. Physiotherapy in Estonia - present situation and perspectives. Professional standard.
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PHYSIOTHERAPY OUTCOME MEASURES AND REHABILITATION Priit Eelmäe, PT, MSc University of Tartu Institute of Exercise Biology and Physiotherapy 31 October 2007, Tartu
Physiotherapy in Estonia -present situation and perspectives
Professional standard • Was elaborated and accepted at 2002 spring • 2004 – Estonian Physiotherapist’s Association organizes first time licence examinations • Professional standard enables 3 different categories
Number of physiotherapists in Estonia • ~400 but … • Regional problems • PT’s working mostly in hospitals • Private practice and community based services practically doesn’t exist • FUTURE – as based to the Estonian rehabilitation development strategy 2015 – we must have 900 PT on 2015 and 200 of them must work community based settings
Number of physiotherapists and students entering PT education as compared Europe to Estonia • SLCP, 1998 • EPA, 2003
Where in Estonia physiotherapists are educated? 1996 – 2000 • Physiotherapists were educated in University of Tartu. Governmental order was every year 15 students. Since 2001/02 • University of Tartu • Tartu Medical School
New model of Physiotherapyeducation in Estonia PhD studies 240 ECTS Post-graduate education Post basic education Continuing education Master studies 120 ECTS Bachelor studies 180 ECTS Under graduate education years
Structure of new curriculum of physiotherapyin University of Tartu BACHELOR LEVEL (180 ECTS) • 1 year – general + preclinical studies • 2 year – preclinical + professional studies • 3 year – professional studies MASTER LEVEL (120 ECTS) • 2 years – specialisation 1. Children's physiotherapy 2. Adults physiotherapy 3. Geriatric physiotherapy 4. Sports physiotherapy
The assessment of functioning and health – the bases of effective physiotherapy
Why we need outcome measures in physiotherapy?
Outcome measures help us to change from opinionbased to evidence based Opinion-based • Based on opinions and consensus among experts • Implicit • Individual preferences and interpretations • Authority based (static and non-critically accepted)
What is evidence-based physiotherapy? • High quality clinical research • Patient preferences • Practice knowledge • Why is evidence based physiotherapy important? • For patient • For physiotherapists and profession • For funders of physiotherapy services
Evidence based practice Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. The practice of evidence based medicine means integrating individual clinical expertise with the best of best research evidence and patient values (Sackett 1996).
Clinical guidelines • Who should develop clinical guidelines? • International collaboration • WCPT-Europe has agreed common position on guideline development methodology in physiotherapy (J. Mead & P. van der Wees, 2004) • Uniprofessional or multiprofessional guidelines?
PICO The Questions about the effects of intervention are breaked into four parts (Sackett et al 2000) • Patient or problem • Intervention or management strategy • Comparative intervention • Outcome
First example • The use of Woodway tredmill training or ….
Testing of knee extensors strength with Cybex II type isokinetic dynamometer
Berg Balance Scale • Elderly Mobility Scale • Trendelenburg test
Second example Low Back Pain
Pain Assessment • VAS ? • Oswestry Back Pain Disability Index ? • Opened or closed questions?
The assessment of spinal and abdominal muscles maximal strength (Häkkinen et. al., 2003)
Assessment and training of deep spinal muscles with Bio-Feedback System
Dynamic endurance test for abdominals (Friedrich jt. 1998) (Häkkinen jt. 2003)
Only after assessment physiotherapist can recommend exercises
Only after assessment physiotherapist can recommend exercises
For the measurement range of motion of cervical spineis used KENO Cervical Measurement System
For muscle strength measurements is possible to use digital Manual Muscle Tester
Assessment of wrist flexors and extensors maximal voluntary contraction
Assessment of arm flexors and extensors maximal voluntary contraction