Introduction to Architectural Design:

1. Introduction toArchitectural Design: 2014-1, Basic of Architectural DesignⅠ Dept. of Architecture, PNU

3. A good definition was provided by the Roman architect VITRUVIUS in the 1st century AD in the first of his famous collection “Ten Books on Architecture”. What is Architecture?

4. What is Architecture? Vitruvius said that architecture was a building that incorporated: Utilitas ... Firmitas … Venustas Commodity ... Firmness ... Delight Utility ... Structure ... Attractive Use ... Construction … Appearance Function ... Technology ... Aesthetic

5. The Difference Between Architecture and Building Any Building ≠ Architecture Architecture=DesignBEFOREBuilding Architecture is DESIGNEDBuildings, Spaces and Environments. According to Human Needs Using Technology and Science,With Aesthetic Qualities.

6. What is Design? • DESIGN is a both • a verb (to design) & • anoun (a design). • DESIGN is both • a process & • a product • The process of designing and product that is designed. • DESIGN is an activity aiming at the production of a plan of action which if executed is expected to lead to a situation with certain desired characteristics and without unforeseen and undesired side and after effects.

7. The Context of Architecture Earth Climate Ecology Resources Natural Environment Individual Human Environment Built Environment Cities Neighborhoods Buildings Interior Spaces Individual Groups Psychological Social Cultural

8. The Project Cycle

9. Impact of Design on Cost Implications

10. What you see is not always what you think!

11. What you see is not always what you think!

12. What you see is not always what you think!

13. Architectural Styles Evolutionary Tree This is a brief coverage of the development of architectural styles throughout history using a timeline to provide a better visual overview.

14. Architectural Styles Evolutionary Tree

15. Antiquity Architecture Giza Pyramids Petra Stone Henge Abu Simbel Temple

20. Islamic Architecture Mecca Dome of the Rock Wikalat Al Ghuri Muhamad Ali Mosque Al Hambra Sultan Hassan

27. Architecture of the Late 20th Century Frank Gehry Shtutgart Museum Mario Botta Peter Eisenman Renzo Piano Zaha Hadi Jean Nouvel Tado Ando

28. Architecture of the early 21st Century Cybertecture Nano Materials Sustainable Architecture Parametric Design

29. The Architect !

30. The Architect ! Gary Cooper as Howard Roark in TheFountainhead.

31. The Star-Architects ! Le Corbusier F. L.. Wright Walter Gropius Mies Van Der Rohe Robert Venturi Philip Jonson Michael Graves Cesar Pelli Modern Architecture Post-Modern Architecture Jorn Utzon Alvar Aalto Mario Botta K. Frampton Tadao Ando Luis Barrag‡n Álvaro Siza John Pawson Critical Regionalism Minimalism Architecture Sir. Norman Foster Renzo Piano Richard Rogers Jean Nouvel D. Libeskind Frank Gehry Peter Eisenman Zaha Hadid High-Tech Architecture Deconstruction

32. Who is the Architect? The word architect is derived from the Greek word architektonmeaning master builder. One who designs buildings and supervises their construction. Architects are licensed professionalstrained in the art and science of building design. They transform needs into concepts and then develop the concepts into images and plans of buildings that can be constructed by others.

33. The Architecture Profession • Architecture, as a profession is the practice of providing a service, which includes many different disciplines while the overall aim of an architect is to design buildings.  • Architecture can refer to the actual product, the architecture of a building or it can refer to the method or style used to design the building.

34. Owner Contractor Architect Trade Contractor Trade Contractor Trade Contractor Consultant Consultant Consultant Architecture in Practice

35. The Education of the Architect Sociology Psychology Anthropology Humanities Architecture Education Science & Engineering Arts Painting Sculpture Aesthetics Materials Structure Electrical Mechanical Civil

36. The Education of the Architect