1 / 7

Introduction to Family Structure and Key Spanish Verbs

In this unit, we explore fundamental Spanish structures related to family introductions. Key topics include the irregular present tense verbs HACER (to do/make) and PONER (to put/place), possessive adjectives, and the verb ESTAR with essential prepositions. Additionally, we discuss the usage of TENER QUE and HAY QUE for obligation, as well as the structure IR + A + Infinitive for expressing future actions. These concepts will strengthen your foundational understanding of Spanish grammar while enabling you to talk about your family effectively.

ermin
Télécharger la présentation

Introduction to Family Structure and Key Spanish Verbs

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. BeginningLanguageLevel 1 (A) Unit 5:StructureNotesLet me introduce my family!

  2. Structures • Irregular Verbs in the Present tense: HACER and PONER • Possessive Adjectives • ESTAR + Prepositions • TENER QUE and HAY QUE • IR + A + Infinitive

  3. Irregular Verbs in Present: HACER and PONER In Unit 3, youlearnedhow to conjugate AR, ER, and IR verbsusingthePEOPLEorSUBJECT PRONOUN ladder: Yo, tú, él/ella/Usted, Nosotros/as, Ellos/ellas/Ustedes. ARverbs use theendings -- O / AS / A / AMOS / AN ER/IRverbs use endings – O/ ES/ E/ EMOS-IMOS/ EN Someverbs are irregular in theYOform; thismeansyouhave to memorizethe YO form and thenconjugatetheverbusingtheladderendingsfromthere. HACER(to do/make): Hago= I do/make, haces, hace... PONER(to put/place): Pongo= I put/place, pones, pone…

  4. PossessiveAdjectives • Possessiveadjectivesare wordsthatletpeopleknowtowhomortowhatsomethingbelongs. • Unlikemostadjectives, these are ALWAYSfoundBEFOREthenounsthattheymodify. • Thesewords are adjectives; theymust match thenounsthattheymodify in terms of NUMBER. • PossessiveAdjectives Mi /mis = my Tu / tus = your Su / sus = his /her Nuestro/nuestros/nuestra/nuestras = our Su / sus = their

  5. TheVerbESTAR and Prepositions • Use theverbESTAR (tobe – Estoy, estás, está, estamos, están) to describe thelocation of nouns. • Use prepositionstolocatetheobject. • Prepositions: Cerca de = nearorcloseto lejos de = farfrom al lado de = nexttoorbeside alrededor de = aroundorsurrounding delante de = in front of en frente de = facing detrás de = behind a la derecha de = totheright of a la izquierda de = totheleft of dentro de = inside of afuera de = outside of

  6. TENER QUE or HAY QUE • Use theverbTENER (tohave – Tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen) + QUE + Infinitive (2nd verb) totellwhatsomeonehas to do. • Use HAYQUE + Infinitive (2nd verb) whenthereis no specificsubject. • Be suretoconjugateTENER • Examples: • Ella tienequesalir. • Tú tienesquehablaren la clase. • Hayqueestudiaren la escuela.

  7. IR + A + Infinitive • Todiscusswhatisgoingtohappenorwhatsomeoneisgoingto do, use theIR + A + Infinitive • AnINFINITIVEisanunconjugatedorunchangedverb. • IRmeanstogo and itsformsinclude: Voy, Vas, Va, Vamos, Van. • Examples: • Voyaacecharel animal. I’mgoingtostalkthe animal. • Vamosacazarlos tigres. We’regoingtohuntthetigers.

More Related