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Public Policy Approaches to CIOs and CIO Councils: Global and Thailand ICT/CIO Development

Public Policy Approaches to CIOs and CIO Councils: Global and Thailand ICT/CIO Development. Prof. Dr . Pairash Thajchayapong President, International Academy of CIO Senior Advisor, National Science and Technology Development Agency M inistry of Science and Technology, Thailand.

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Public Policy Approaches to CIOs and CIO Councils: Global and Thailand ICT/CIO Development

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  1. Public Policy Approaches to CIOs and CIO Councils:Global and Thailand ICT/CIO Development Prof. Dr. Pairash Thajchayapong President, International Academy of CIO Senior Advisor, National Science and Technology Development Agency Ministry of Science and Technology, Thailand

  2. Presentation Outline • Global ICT Outlook • Thailand ICT Outlook • Highlights of current development • Future collaboration

  3. Global ICT Outlook World Competitiveness Ranking (2006),International Institute for Management Development (IMD) Total : 60 countries USA 1, Singapore 3, Switzerland 8, Japan 17, Taiwan 18, China Mainland 19, Malaysia 23, India 29, Thailand 32, Philippines 49, Indonesia 60

  4. Global ICT Outlook IMD Main Ranking Factors (2000-2006):Thailand case Economic Performance 1 99.96 Government Efficiency 99.80 99.64 Business Efficiency 99.48 99.32 Infrastructure 99.16 Yr 2000 Yr 2001 Yr 2002 Yr 2003 Yr 2004 Yr 2005 Yr2006 99.00

  5. Global ICT Outlook Total 180 countries 1. Korea 2. Japan 5. Hong Kong 10. Taiwan 15. Switzerland 16. Singapore 21. USA 59. Malaysia 80. Thailand 95. Philippines 106. Indonesia 124. Vietnam http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/publications/worldinformationsociety/2006/

  6. Global ICT Outlook 2006 World e-Government Ranking • Surveyed by Institute of e-Government , Waseda University • Areas surveyed • Network preparedness • Required interface-functioning applications • Management optimization • Homepage • CIO • Promotion of e-Government • 32 economies were surveyed • Top ten e-Government • (1) USA (2) Canada • (3) Singapore (4) Japan • (5) Korea (6) Germany • (7) Taiwan (8) Australia • (9) UK (10) Finland

  7. Global ICT Outlook 2006 World e-Government Ranking • CIO • Introduction of CIO • HRD for CIO • Supporting body for CIO • Role and function of CIO • Ranking • (1) USA (2) Japan • (3) Thailand (4) Australia • (5) Canada(6) Singapore • (7) Taiwan (8) Hong Kong • (9) Germany (10) Malaysia

  8. Global ICT Outlook CIO University : USA • CIO University • A mix of federal government and private sector students • A curriculum based upon a set of core competencies • CIO Partners Federal CIO University Partners include: Carnegie Mellon University, George Mason University, George Washington University, LaSalle University, Loyola University, Syracuse University, and University of Maryland University College • Students enroll in the CIO University partner programs and upon completing the program requirements receive the Federal CIO Certificate

  9. Global ICT Outlook Graduate School [CIO / IT course] : Japan • GITS* , Waseda University is the Japan’s first graduate school to offer a genuine education/training program for CIO (Chief Information Officer) and ICT experts. • GITS is an interdisciplinary graduate school integrating information and communication technologies, multimedia technologies, and social sciences pertaining to fields of ICT. • http://www.obi.giti.waseda.ac.jp/CIOWEB *GITS: Graduate School of Global Information and Telecommunication Studies, Waseda University

  10. Global ICT Outlook Federal IAC : A Mechanism for CIO and ICT Development • Initiated by • Prof. Toshio Obi, Waseda University • Prof. J.P. Auffret , George Mason University • Prof. Matthias Finger, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne • Prof. Pairash Thajchayapong , National Electronics and Computer Technology Center, Bangkok • Main purpose • To foster the learning and development of CIO • To conduct main activities including academic research and organization of policy dialogues in the field of CIO development

  11. Global ICT Outlook Federal IAC’s mission statement • Establish academic standards based on its research on social • phenomenon relating to ICT by elucidating the gradual process • of its cause and effect, social and technical relations as well as • the framework between the society and ICT on this Information Age • Facilitate the exchange of information and ideas among Academy members, professionals and individuals in academic, business and government professions who are highly concerned with issues related to CIO • Foster the development of best practices in CIO and CIO Councils with the goal of furthering good e-Government • Introduce a global standard of CIO model by uniting academic • resources with practical case studies to strengthen and enhance • international competitiveness of the industry for the new • Information Age

  12. Global ICT Outlook Federal & Regional IAC Chapter International Academy of CIO (Federal) Chapter in North America Chapter in Northeast Asia Chapter in Southeast and Southwest Asia Chapter in Europe Secretariat National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC) Secretariat Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Secretariat George Mason University Secretariat Waseda University

  13. Global ICT Outlook Founding Schedule 2005 April • Meeting in Bangkok with Representatives from Japan, United States of America and Thailand September • Tripartite Preparatory Meeting in Tokyo November • Japanese and European Representatives communication 2006 January 16 : Founding Conference in Tokyo for the Japan Chapter May 1-3: General Meeting of IAC in Washington, D.C. March 31 : Inaugural Meeting Thailand Chapter June 26-29 : International IAC Conference on CIO in Tokyo September 25-27 : 2006 Global CIO Conference Launch of U.S. Chapter of IAC

  14. Policy, Infrastructure , Industry, Law and Development Thailand ICT Outlook

  15. Thailand ICT Outlook :Policy, Infrastructure , Industry, Law and Development Timeline for IT 2010 and the five-year National ICT Master Plan Ninth National Economic and Social Development Plan 2002-2006 Tenth National Economic and Social Development Plan 2007-2011 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 IT 2000 (1996-2000) IT 2010 (2001-2010) National ICT Master Plan (2002-2006) Establishment of Ministry of ICT(October 2002) Action plan for the year 2003-2004

  16. Thailand ICT Outlook :Policy, Infrastructure , Industry, Law and Development

  17. Thailand ICT Outlook :Policy, Infrastructure , Industry, Law and Development ICT Status of Thailand Population of Thailand 63 million Fixed line subscribers 11.7 per 100 inhabitants (2005) Mobile phone subscribers 50 per 100 inhabitants (2005) Computer Users 30.7 per 100 inhabitants (municipal) 8.2 per 100 inhabitants (rural) Internet Users 7 million people (2005) ADSL users (broadband) 43% of all users Internet international bandwidth: 9,405 Gbps (September 2006) IP Network size 12,788 class C (September 2006) Source: http://www.nectec.or.th/internet/“Internet user profile in Thailand” report, NECTEC.

  18. Thailand ICT Outlook :Policy, Infrastructure , Industry, Law and Development Average growth 18.1 % Domestic IT Market by Category (1997-2004)

  19. Thailand ICT Outlook :Policy, Infrastructure , Industry, Law and Development Domestic IT Market 2005 5% 11% 33% 51% 125,534 Million Baht(3.3 billion USD) Source: NECTEC & SIPA

  20. USD bn 36 33 27 26 24 23 21 19 19 Source: MOC Thailand ICT Outlook :Policy, Infrastructure , Industry, Law and Development Electrical and Electronic Industry Dominates Thailand’s Exports: 32.5%(USD 36 bn) • Value-added approx. USD 5.55 bn or 3.1% of Thailand’s GDP • Employs more than 100,000 people • The world’s largest producers of HDDs • Strong supporting industries for electrical appliances • Compressors, motors, plastic & metal parts

  21. Thailand ICT Outlook :Policy, Infrastructure , Industry, Law and Development Progress on ICT Laws e-Transaction Law • enacted April 2002 Computer Crime Law − Presently under consideration by the Council of State National Information Infrastructure Law − Presently awaiting approval from the cabinet Data Protection Law − Presently awaiting approval from the cabinet Electronic Funds Transfer Law − In the drafting process by NECTEC and Bank of Thailand, should be ready this year

  22. Level Information Interaction Transaction Advanced - Updated Info. - Interactive Information/DB - On-line Payment Intermediate - Domain Name of Department - Electronic forms - On-line Transaction Primary - Web site - Interactive Response - Log-in form +e-Service Readiness E-Government Services Readiness Examples of Levels and Type of e-Services

  23. Thailand’s Map by Type of e-Government Services Information Interaction Transaction Basic Level Middle Level Advance Level

  24. Highlights of current development

  25. NECTEC Training Center http://see.nectec.or.th/cio/ • GCIO Intensive Training Course jointly managed by • Office of the Civil Servant Commission (OCSC) • Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (MICT) • Ministry of Science and Technology( MOST) • Launched in Sep 1998 • a special 30-hour/2 week in compulsory training program • 19 CIO intensive training courses have been carried out • 684 CIOs have completed the courses • 280 CIOs are playing their role right now • GCIO Forum / Workshop • regular gathering of GIO to meet for technology update and free exchange of ideas and cooperation among the GCIO

  26. APECTEL : Establishment of Government CIO Training Model and Network for e-Government Development Project Participating Members: • Initial Participating Economies :- Indonesia and Thailand • Co-sponsoring Economies :- Japan, Philippines , Vietnam and Malaysia • Partners :- APEC E-Government Research Center at Waseda University , Pacific Economic Pacific Economic Cooperation Council Objectives: • To establish an adaptive model for APEC’s government CIO training and development • To achieve the goal, a survey on the present situation and requirements regarding Government CIOs HRD program of APEC member economies • To give recommendation for sustainable networking program Deliverables: • Conceptual and Detailed design paper on APEC regional CIO training model • GCIO Workshop and Joint research team meeting Duration: 1 Year(Jan-Dec 2005) http://see.nectec.or.th/cio-apectel/index-training.html

  27. APECTEL: Development of APEC GCIO Council Model Participating Members: • Initial Participating Economies :- Indonesia and Thailand • Co-sponsoring Economies :- Japan, United Stated of America, Philippines , Vietnam and Malaysia • Partners :- APEC E-Government Research Center at Waseda University , George Mason University Objectives: • To design an adaptive model to establish Government CIO policy bodies in the forms of Government CIO Council as succeeded in the US and Japan or in the other similar forms • To enhance active cooperation and networking both locally and internationally among CIOs in APEC member economies Methodology: • To utilize the concept of a joint research work teamed up among participating member economies • To include some active government CIOs, as well as related government authority’s officials • To closely associate with APEC e-Government Research Center • To conduct survey and literature review of an appropriately adaptive model of GCIO policy body for e-Government development and implementation Deliverables: • Conceptual and Detailed design paper on APEC regional GCIO Council Model Duration: 1 Year (Jan-Dec 2006) http://see.nectec.or.th/cio-apectel/index-councils.html

  28. IAC Thailand: Organization • President : • Prof. Dr. Pairash Thajchayapong                            • Vice President • Mrs. Jantima Sirisaengtaksin, Revenue Department • Dr. Thaweesak Koanantakool, NECTEC • Mr. Chaicharearn Atibaedya, PTT • 67 Co-Founders • Secretariat office • Director of Secretariat Office:    Mr. Jirapon Tubtimhin • NECTEC Rama VI Rd. Ratchathewi Bangkok THAILAND 10400 • jirapon@nectec.or.th • URL http://www.iacthailand.org/

  29. Inaugural Conference on International Academy of CIO , Thailand Chapter • Bussakorn Room, 1st floor , NECTEC Thailand Science Park, March 31, 2006, 13:00 – 16:30

  30. CIO Workshop in eGovAsia2006, • Theme “Open Source versus Open Standard” and “Enhance Digital Opportunity with Universal Design and Assistive Technology” • Rama Garden Hotel, Bangkok, April 27-28, 2006

  31. http://www.iacthailand.org/

  32. Government Information Technology Services (GITS) http://www.gits.net.th • Vision : To become a leader in one stop ICT services for government with quality solution • Mission : • To connect all government agencies with GINet on secure and high-performance connections for efficient way of doing work. • To provide an efficient data exchange among government agencies on a standardized and secured fashion. • Operates under the National Science and Technology Development Agency • Founded by NECTEC in 1997 according to Cabinet Approval • Provide IT services to government agencies • Main mandate: To set up Government Information Network [GINet] to provide network access to government agencies (dial-up, ISDN, leased-line) • Other mandate: To set up applications and system integrations [SI] • a Certification Authority [CA] called G-CA

  33. Government Information Network (GINet) • Coverage 76 provinces • Services 24 * 7 Days • Availability • Flexibility • Security • Monitoring • Network Management System • Helpdesk

  34. Computer Clustering Promotion :CCP http://www.ccp.or.th SOA Excellence Center • Office of Computer Clustering Promotion (CCP) • Support Computer Clustering Thailand • IBM • world class computer company • Academic Initiative Track • Skills Enablement • Establishment of an IBM Academic Initiative • Professionals Training using CCP and IBM’s curricula and courseware • DeveloperWorks Track • Establishment of a SOA Community • Develop innovative SOA-based Project

  35. ThaiCERT = ThaiComputer Emergency Response Team >> An organization or a team that provides, to defined constituency, services and support for both preventing and responding the computer security incidents. Mail bomb Hacking Internet Root compromise DDoSDistributed Denial-of-Service

  36. Exploring Future Collaboration

  37. Expected Collaboration • Joint R&D for ICT/CIOs Development • Joint Certificate / Joint Degree on ICT/CIOs • Joint ICT Pilot Project / Prototype on Open Standards Platform • Collaboration on Project Implementation • Exchange and Sharing of Knowledge, Know-How, Experiences, • etc.

  38. summary • We have developed IT2010 Policy Framework and National ICT Master Plan • One of the seven strategies of the National ICT Master Plan focus on e-Government which includes the establishment of GCIOs • Training and capacity building programs are needed • Government has future plan of e-Government and GCIOs must be kept abreast with the changing technology and management trends • The need of GCIO Institution / body for facilitating and promoting ICT/CIO Development • Establishment of International Academy of CIO • International and Regional collaboration on R&D , Academic are necessary factors

  39. Thank you for your attention. http://www.nectec.or.th/http://www.nstda.or.th/ Electronic * Computing * Telecommunication * Information NECTEC is the founder of ThaiSarn, Software Park, Internet Thailand, SchoolNet, ThaiCERT, PTEC, TMEC, HAII and GITS.

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