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This analysis examines notable suicide attacks, including the assassination of Indian PM Rajiv Gandhi in 1991 by LTTE operative Dhanu, the US embassy bombings in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania in 1998, and the London bombings on July 7, 2005. Utilizing insights from John Wigle's research in "Perspectives on Terrorism," we explore patterns, casualties, and motivations behind these attacks, such as martyrdom, revenge, and precision targeting. The paper discusses the Worldwide Incidents Tracking System (WITS) and its role in understanding global terrorism.
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May 21, 1991 Assassination of PM Rajiv Gandhi by LTTE bomber, Thenmuli Rajaratnam alias Dhanu
US Embassy, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, August 7, 1998
Trends in Suicide Attacks John Wigle, “Introducing the Worldwide Incidents Tracking System (WITS),” Perspectives on Terrorism, Volume IV, Issue; at:www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php?option=com_rokzine&view=article&id=104
Attacks and Casualties(all types, excluding Iraq and Afghanistan) John Wigle, “Introducing the Worldwide Incidents Tracking System (WITS),” Perspectives on Terrorism, Volume IV, Issue; at:www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php?option=com_rokzine&view=article&id=104
Suicide Attacks and Casualties(excluding Iraq and Afghanistan) John Wigle, “Introducing the Worldwide Incidents Tracking System (WITS),” Perspectives on Terrorism, Volume IV, Issue; at:www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php?option=com_rokzine&view=article&id=104
Non-Suicide Attacks and Casualties(excluding Iraq and Afghanistan) John Wigle, “Introducing the Worldwide Incidents Tracking System (WITS),” Perspectives on Terrorism, Volume IV, Issue; at:www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php?option=com_rokzine&view=article&id=104
Why Suicide Attacks? • Martyrdom or heroism • Revenge • Tactical Response • Precision Targeting and Efficiency • Brainwashing • Strategic Response • Money • It works • Deterrence and Response