The German Peasants’ War
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The German Peasants’ War. 1524-25. Precursors. Hussite revolts Hans Behem Bundschuh movement “Poor Conrad” revolt. Anticlericalism Protest against the entire estate Revolt against feudal order Participation of urban commoners. Luther’s initial response. Twelve Articles (source 5.10)
The German Peasants’ War
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The German Peasants’ War 1524-25
Precursors • Hussite revolts • Hans Behem • Bundschuhmovement • “Poor Conrad” revolt • Anticlericalism • Protest against the entire estate • Revolt against feudal order • Participation of urban commoners
Luther’s initial response Twelve Articles (source 5.10) • What do you make of the Twelve Articles as a whole? Do they seem reasonable, radical, confrontational? • Go through each one, and comment on its relationship to Luther’s reform Luther’s response(source 5.11) • What is Luther’s message to the princes? To the peasants? • Do you think he is being fair?
The Progress of the Revolt • How does Lindberg sequence the sources to lead up to Luther’s ultimate condemnation of the peasants? (source 5.16) • What was Muentzer's role in the unfolding of events? (sources 5.12, 5.14, 5.15, 5.18., 5.19) • Explain and critique Luther's understanding of the relationship between the gospel and questions of political and social justice. (source 5.17) • Do you believe Luther was unfair in his response? (source 5.21)
Aftermath and Analysis • What was the outcome of the rebellion? (source 5.20) • Evaluate Lindberg’s discussion of the multiple causal factors in the rebellion.