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October 8, 2012

October 8, 2012. Warm-up refresher story PPT: From Trustee GA to Royal GA Wrap up: Show me what you know Reminders Guided reading HW due Friday October 12. From Trustee Georgia to Royal Georgia. Georgia Studies Notes. Georgia’s Beginnings.

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October 8, 2012

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  1. October 8, 2012 • Warm-up refresher story • PPT: From Trustee GA to Royal GA • Wrap up: Show me what you know Reminders • Guided reading HW due Friday October 12

  2. From Trustee Georgia to Royal Georgia Georgia Studies Notes

  3. Georgia’s Beginnings • Georgia began as a Trustee Colony with its original charter in 1732. • The Trustee Period lasted from 1733 to 1752. Plans for City of Savannah

  4. Trustee Leaders • James Oglethorpe • 21 trustees • King (George II) is ultimate authority James Oglethorpe

  5. Governance • King had ultimate authority • Trustees made regulations which had to be obeyed by colonists King George II

  6. Georgia’s Colonial Boundaries • All lands between the Altamaha and Savannah Rivers west to the Pacific Ocean Boundaries in original charter

  7. Land Ownership/Distribution • Original colonists were given 50 acres of land • Colonists who could afford to pay their way to Georgia were given 500 acres Mulberry Tree

  8. Slavery • Slavery was not allowed by the Charter of 1732 Charter of 1732

  9. Religion • The original settlers were all Protestants • Within a short period of time, Georgia also had Jewish settlers Christ Church in Savannah John Wesley

  10. The Colonists Aside from original settlers who came on the Ann, many new settlers arrived during the Trustee Period: • Salzburgers • Moravians • Highland Scots • Malcontents

  11. Salzburgers • Originated in Salzburg, Germany • Came to Georgia because they were expelled from Catholic Germany for being Protestant • Settled in Ebenezer • Relocated to New Ebenezer because of issue with the original land • Opposed to slavery New Ebenezer

  12. Highland Scots • Came to Georgia from Scotland • Settled in Darien, Georgia • Rebuilt Fort King George • Opposed to slavery Fort King George

  13. Malcontents • Mainly composed of Scottish settlers near Savannah • Arrived in Georgia by paying their own way, so they did not feel the same loyalty to James Oglethorpe • Objected to three trustee rules: • Limits on land ownership • Law against slavery • Law against rum • Felt these laws limited their ability earn money Cover of official protest

  14. The Spanish Threat from Florida • In 1739, war broke out between England and Spain • This gave Oglethorpe a good reason to invade Florida which was controlled by Spain • 2000 men (mainly Native Americans and settlers from GA & SC) fought to take over Spanish forts in Florida War of Jenkin’s Ear

  15. Spanish Threat continued • Not much progress was made until July 1742 in the Battle of Bloody Marsh • In this battle Highland Scots assisted Oglethorpe’s forces. This surprise attack caught the Spanish forces off guard and was the beginning of a safe southern frontier for the British. Battle of Bloody Marsh

  16. Spanish Threat continued • The Spanish eventually left the area for good after a note was sent to a British deserter warning of an impending attack by arriving ships. The arriving ships were actually trading ships, but the Spanish thought they would be outnumbered and gave up.

  17. Royal Georgia Georgia’s Royal Period lasted from 1752 - 1776

  18. Boundaries • After the French & Indian War, the southern boundary was set to the St. Mary’s River & the western boundary was set at the Mississippi River

  19. Government • King appointed governor & council • Under King’s direct control • Royal Governor appointed • Parish is a church and government district- kind of like today’s counties

  20. Royal Government continued • Determined right to vote • To vote, white, male settlers had to own 50 acres • Determined right to hold office • To be in office, white, male settlers had to own 500 acres

  21. Parishes

  22. Royal Government Leaders • John Reynolds – first royal governor (ineffective) • Henry Ellis – second royal governor (established foundation for government) • James Wright – third royal governor (efficient and popular) James Wright

  23. EQ: What impact did the Royal Governors have on the colony of Georgia? John Reynolds Henry Ellis James Wright • 2nd Royal Governor • Restored the colony • Reformed the government • Divided GA into parishes (sort of like counties) • Helped the Creek Indians • Well liked and respected • Could not stand the heat so he left Savannah • 1st Royal Governor of Georgia • Brought self-government • Set up court systems • Colony was poor • Unpopular and ineffective • Poor relations with Indians • Removed from office • 3rd (last) Royal Governor • Very popular • Increased the size of GA • Economy improved • Population increased

  24. Religion • Anglican Church (Church of England) became the official church of Georgia

  25. LAND OWNERSHIP • Limits on land ownership removed- • HEADRIGHT SYSTEM- land given away to the HEAD of the family- 100 acres, plus 50 acres for each family member, servant or slave • Land could be inherited by females and males

  26. Slavery • Allowed after 1750 because the colonists were frustrated by the success of their neighbors to the north who were becoming prosperous under slavery Slave ship

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