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REFLEXIVE VERBS

REFLEXIVE VERBS. French II – Mme Smith BCHS. When to use a reflexive verb. The action is performed by the subject on itself. The verb has a reflexive pronoun as its object. The subject and the object pronoun refer to the same thing. Example: he hurt himself or we will enjoy ourselves.

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REFLEXIVE VERBS

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  1. REFLEXIVE VERBS French II – Mme Smith BCHS

  2. When to use a reflexive verb • The action is performed by the subject on itself. • The verb has a reflexive pronoun as its object. • The subject and the object pronoun refer to the same thing. • Example: he hurt himself or we will enjoy ourselves

  3. Where do reflexive object pronouns go? • Reflexive object pronouns go directly in front of the conjugated verb almost all the time. (Je me lave.) • However, reflexive object pronouns go in front of the infinitive if there is an infinitive in the sentence. (Je vais me laver.) • The second exception to the rule is that reflexive object pronouns go after the conjugated verb when the sentence is an affirmative or positive command. (Lave-toi/Lavez-vous.)

  4. subject – reflexive pronoun - verb Reflexive pronouns usually precede the verb. Il se réveille. He wakes up. Elle se parle. She talks to herself. Reflexive pronouns can also be used to show reciprocal actions Ils se parlent tous les jours. They talk to each other every day.

  5. me - myself te - yourself se - himself or herself nous - ourselves vous - yourself or yourselves se - themselves or each other Reflexive pronouns

  6. Present tense conjugation

  7. S’amusent-ils? Are they enjoying themselves? Ils ne s’amusent pas. They are not enjoying themselves. Ne s’amusent-ils pas? Aren’t they enjoying themselves? Vous levez-vous tôt? Do you get up early? Je ne me lève pas tôt. I don’t get up early. Ne vous levez-vous pas tôt? Don’t you get up early? Inverted questions and negatives

  8. Vocabulaire These are some common reflexive verbs.

  9. 1 se réveiller – to wake up

  10. 2 se lever – to get up

  11. 3 se brosser les dents – to brush one’s teeth

  12. 4 se laver - to wash oneself

  13. 5 se raser – to shave oneself

  14. 6 s’habiller – to get dressed

  15. 7 se peigner – to comb one’s hair

  16. 8 se brosser les cheveux – to brush one’s hair

  17. 9 se dépecher – to hurry up

  18. 10 se préparer – to get oneself ready

  19. 11 s’amuser – to have fun/to amuse oneself

  20. 12 se déshabiller – to get undressed

  21. 13 se coucher – to go to bed

  22. Pratiquons!

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