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MEASURING ENTREPRENEURSHIP OECD-EUROSTAT ENTREPRENEURSCHIP INDICATORS PROGRAMME (EIP)

MEASURING ENTREPRENEURSHIP OECD-EUROSTAT ENTREPRENEURSCHIP INDICATORS PROGRAMME (EIP). Joint UNECE/Eurostat Seminar on Business Registers Luxembourg, 7 October 2009 Koen De Backer OECD. Entrepreneurship indicators programme (EIP). Feasability study in 2005 Started in 2006

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MEASURING ENTREPRENEURSHIP OECD-EUROSTAT ENTREPRENEURSCHIP INDICATORS PROGRAMME (EIP)

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  1. MEASURING ENTREPRENEURSHIPOECD-EUROSTAT ENTREPRENEURSCHIP INDICATORS PROGRAMME (EIP) Joint UNECE/Eurostat Seminar on Business Registers Luxembourg, 7 October 2009 Koen De Backer OECD

  2. Entrepreneurship indicators programme (EIP) • Feasability study in 2005 • Started in 2006 • Funding by Kauffman Foundation and Danish led ‘International Consortium on Entrepreneurship (ICE) • Partnership with Eurostat - OECD – Eurostat EIP • Activities 2006 – 2008 (OECD Secretariat – Eurostat – EIP Steering Group) • Cooperating with National Statistical Offices • Developing common definitions for entrepreneurship • Drawing a list of empirical indicators on entrepreneurship • Data collection

  3. indicators of entrepreneurship: EIP approach (1) • Broad definitions of entrepreneurship • Importance of ‘new’ and ‘value’ • Focus on business entrepreneurship • No single measure perfectly reflects definition • Must distinguish types of entrepreneurship • Employer vs non-employer firms • High growth firms and gazelles

  4. indicators of entrepreneurship: EIP approach (2) Original data-collection, due to and in close cooperation with NSOs!

  5. Enterprise birth and death rates (1)

  6. Enterprise birth and death rates (2)

  7. Enterprise birth and death rates (3)

  8. Enterprise birth and death rates (4)

  9. Enterprise birth and death rates (5)

  10. Enterprise birth and death rates (6)

  11. Survival rates – entry cohorts

  12. High growthfirms

  13. Young highgrowthfirms - gazelles

  14. EXTENDING THE COUNTRY COVERAGE (1) Digest publication 2008 Digest publication 2009 18 countries 23 countries/regions

  15. EXTENDING THE COUNTRY COVERAGE (2) • OECD countries • large countries (Australia, France, Germany, United Kingdom) miss out • Voluntary data collection on EU-level • Non-OECD countries • Accession/enhanced engagement countries • Cooperation with UNCTAD • Regions (Andalucia is testcase)

  16. Timely indicators for the EIP • EIP producessolid but ratherlateindicators • official (NSOs) and validatedindicators • not timely: 2-3 years time lag • A highdemand for more timely entrepreneurship indicators: • financialcrisis; • short term, leadingindicators • Usingadditionally sources: administrative data • Chambres of commerce • business associations

  17. indicators of entrepreneurship: EIP approach (3) Filling in indicators, based on existing evidence Original data-collection, due to and in close cooperation with NSOs!

  18. A first Step (1) CREATION AND DIFFUSION OF KNOWLEDGE ACCESS TO FINANCE ENTREPRENEURIAL CAPABILITIES

  19. A first Step (1) REGULATORY FRAMEWORK MARKET CONDITIONS ENTREPRENEURIAL CULTURE

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