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The Navy Update and Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense. The United States Navy Today. Sustaining Combat Readiness Building a Fleet of the Future Developing 21 st Century leaders. Navy Mission.
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The Navy Update and Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense
The United States Navy Today • Sustaining Combat Readiness • Building a Fleet of the Future • Developing 21st Century leaders
Navy Mission With global partners, we protect the maritime freedom that is the basis for global prosperity and we address transnational threats to peace. As the preeminent maritime force deployed around the world, we conduct the full range of operations from combat to humanitarianassistance. We provide presence and operational flexibility with forward deployed maritime forces to ensure freedom of action. We deter and, if deterrence fails, win our Nation’s wars. We foster and sustain cooperative relationships with an expanding set of allies and international partners to enhance global security.
United States Navy Today US COAST GUARD F/A 18 “We are the world’s most capable Navy. Yet, the complexity of our strategic, operational, and tactical environments is growing. ” Chief of Naval Operations 2009 USNS MERCY • Capabilities of U.S. Maritime Forces • Forward Presence • Deterrence • Sea Control • Power Projection • Maritime Security • Humanitarian Assistance • Disaster Response USS HOPPER DDG 70
Global Commerce isLinked to Maritime Security • 75% of the earth’s surface is water • World's fleets carry around 90% of global exports - $8.9 trillion • $380 billion in freight rates • 303 million containers • 46,000 commercial ships worldwide • Over 6300 warships worldwide • Over 30 nations have navies with “global reach” • 160 nations have some navy, coast guard, maritimepolice capability • Global Economy Depends on the Ocean Highways
Submarines • Fast Attack (SSN) – Los Angeles, Seawolf & Virginia • Ballistic Missile (SSBN) – Ohio Class • Guided Missile (SSGN) – Converted Ohio Class • Advanced SEAL Delivery System (ASDS)
Special Warfare Sea Air Land (SEAL) Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) SEAL Boat Units
Support Forces Medical & Dental Judge Advocate’s General (JAG) Public Affairs (PAO) Chaplains Navy Bands & Musicians Intelligence & Cryptology Supply Corps Seabees
A Day In the Life of the U.S. Fleet SEPTEMBER 1ST 2009 Total Deployable Ships / Subs - 283 • Ships underway 143 (51%) Attack Subs underway 33 (61%) • Ships Deployed 116 (41%) Subs Deployed 24 (44%) • Total Operational Aircraft – 3700+
Navy Air and Missile Defense Command Increased Capability, Increased Complexity Mandates Increased System Engineering
. Navy Air and Missile Defense Command The Navy Air and Missile Defense Command (NAMDC) is Navy's lead organization for Naval, Joint and CombinedIntegrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) matters.NAMDC assesses, integrates, and synchronizes Navy IAMD effortsacross all areas of Doctrine, Operations, Training, Material, Leadership, Personnel and Facilities; interfaces with operational commands, resource sponsors, system commands, research organizations, doctrine developers, training organizations and other Centers of Excellences; andprovides IAMD operational mission supportto the Fleet NAMDC is the Lead for all Naval IAMD Issues
Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) • Navy Uniqueness • Flexibility across the Spectrum of Operations • Multi-mission Platforms • Sovereign U.S. territory (12 miles offshore) • World Wide Presence 24/7 365 days a year • Early Arrival / Sustained Presence
Integrated Ballistic Missile Defense System Sensors Midcourse X-Band Radar Early Warning Radar Forward-Based Radar With Adjunct Sensor Defense Support Program Space Tracking and Surveillance System Sea-Based Radars Boost Defense Segment Terminal Defense Segment Midcourse Defense Segment Sea-Based Terminal Airborne Laser Kinetic Energy Interceptor Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense / Standard Missile-3 Terminal High Altitude Area Defense Patriot Advanced Capability-3 Ground-Based Midcourse Defense Multiple Kill Vehicle Command, Control, Battle Management & Communications National Military Command Center – Five Warfighting Commanders
Midcourse Terminal Boost Missile Defense – A Vision • Extended Surveillance and Engagement Timelines • Countermeasures “Friendly” Environment • No Atmosphere • Payload Highly Vulnerable • Compressed Engagement Timelines • Atmospheric Interaction • Threats Destroyed Before Payload Release • Compressed Engagement Timelines • Atmospheric Interaction Multiple Layers, Opportunities, Technologies = Robust Performance
Aegis Engagement Modes- Exploit All Sensors - Launch on TADIL (LoT) Organic and Cued Ship-to-Ship Cued Organic • Firing Ship Launches SM-3 Using Remote • Data and Acquires with Cued Search Prior • to Intercept • SM-3 Engage on AN/SPY-1 • SM-3 Launch on Remote AN/SPY-1 • Firing Ship Acquires Target Using Organic or Cued Search Prior to Launching SM-3, Demonstrated thru Flight Test Program • SM-3 Engage on AN/SPY-1 Cued Launch on TADIL (LoT) Cued Engage on Remote (EoR) – 2012 TPY-2 / Other Launch on Remote (LOR) • Firing Ship Launches SM-3 Using Remote Data and Acquires with Cued Search Prior to Intercept • SM-3 Engage on AN/SPY-1 • SM-3 Launch on Remote AN/SPY-1 SM-3 Launch on AN/TPY-2 • Firing Ship Launches SM-3 and Intercepts • Target Using • SM-3 Engage on Remote AN/SPY-1 • SM-3 Engage on AN/TPY-2
Aegis BMD Element Description SM-3 Launch on Remote (Aegis BMD) 2006 Launch on Remote (BMD Sensors) 2010 Engage on Remote 2015 Link 16 Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense Signal Processor (BSP) Upgrade 2010 Blk I / IA / IB 2004 / 2006 / 2011 Blk IIA 2015+ Radar System AN/SPY-1 Open Architecture 2012 SM-2 TBD Sea-Based Terminal 2009 2010 3 15 147 5 22 218 Vertical Launching System Mark 41 Blk IV 2008 NearTerm 2018 FarTerm SM-3
Sensor Weapon Experienced Crews Launcher Training Command and Control Key Elements of the System • Adequate Sensor • Fire Control System • Weapon • Trained people to operate and maintain system • Flexible Command and Control Structure Engineering Full Commitment to The Mission
Terminal Defense Joint Cooperative Research 24 May 06 GT-180 Glory Boost PAC EX I, II, III Pacific Phoenix 5 June 08 FTM 14 PAC EX IV 20 Feb 08 Intercept of Satellite • First Firing from Japanese Destroyer • First Japanese No-Notice Launch • Separating Target Engage SRBM w/ SM-2 Blk IV 7 Dec 06 Homeland Defense FTM 11 IFT-9/10 11 Dec 03 FM-6 First ICBM Tracking: 19 Sep 02 17 Dec 07 22 Jun 06 26 Mar 09 17 Nov 05 24 Feb 05 30 Jul 09 22 Jun 07 6 Nov 07 1 Nov 08 26 Apr 07 19 Nov 08 21 Nov 02 17 Jun 03 Stellar Daggers 09 JFTM 2 JFTM 1 FTM 04-1(FM-7) PACBLITZ 08 FTM 13 FTM 10 FTM 04-2(FM-8) FTM 12 FTM 11 Event 4 Stellar Avenger FM-4 FM-5 13 Jun 02 FM-3 25 Jan 02 FM-2 Aegis BMD – Proof That it Works • First Fleet SM-3 Firing • First Launch on Remote Operation • Engage Dual SRBMs • Simultaneous BMD/AAW Engagements • Auto-BMD • Pulse DACS • SM-3 BLK IA • Aegis 3.6 • First Coalition Test • Separating • Warhead • No Notice Firing • Aim Point Adjust • Ascent Phase Intercept “The Aegis BMD System is Operationally Effective and Operationally Suitable” – COMOPTEVFOR (OCT 2008) • First Intercept
Key Milestones in Operationalizing Maritime BMD Capability • July 2006 North Korea Launches Multiple Ballistic Missiles • Navy had 4 Ships on BMD Patrol Areas East of Japan • Supported Characterization of Flight Profile, Space Launch or ICBM to Support Defense of Japan and US • Satellite Shootdown • Readiness and Flexibility of Systems Demonstrated • 3 Ships Supported Operation • Aegis BMD On Station in Commander 5th Fleet and Commander 6th Fleet Areas Of Responsibility • Near Term Sea Based Terminal Deployed to Support Combatant Command Priority • Global Force Management of Maritime Assets • Aegis BMD Ships and SM-3s Managed as Critical Assets
Forward…At Sea…On Patrol Where is the Missile Defense Fleet? Enabling Capabilities, Providing Options for U.S. and Allies
Initial Focus Areas • Ballistic Missile Defense Exercise: Assist Commander Third Fleet with developing and piloting this new exercise program to assess Ship readiness. • Carrier Strike Group BMD billet and pipeline training: Formalize training requirements and BMD watch stander billets to include the expertise and utilization of our Senior Technical Officers. • Advanced Warfare / Team Training: Support the assessment and evaluate the processes to certify BMD Ships. • Extremely High Frequency Training and technical Issues: Support efforts to train and develop long range connectivity between BMD elements.
FM-5 Red Tigress Pacific Blitz IFT-9 ALI Completed Proof of Concept Red Dog QRLV 1 & 2 TCMP Scenario Autumn Events TCMP-3A & 3B PAC EX III ET&CE Glory Boost 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 Four M-9 Missiles FM-6 IFT-10 Glory Trip 185 Taepo Dong I Iraqi SCUD Launch Terrier LEAP PAC EX I & II
Continuum of Responsibility Operational Feedback Train Concept Development Support Testing Operate Delivery Program Director Aegis BMD Commander NAMDC Closes the Loop Between Missile Defense Agency and U.S. Navy
Navy Vision The United States Navy will remain the preeminent maritime power, providing our country a global naval expeditionary force committed to global security and prosperity. We will defend our homeland and our Nation’s vital interests around the world. We will prevent war, dominate any threat, and decisively defeat any adversary. The Navy will remain a powerful component of Joint warfare by exploiting cutting edge technology and cooperating closely with the other Services, the interagency community, allies, and international partners. We will remain a superbly trained and led team of diverse Sailors and civilians, who are grounded in our warrior ethos, core values, and commitment to mission readiness and accomplishment. CNO Guidance 2007-08